Rework device selection

* Use own QDialog class SelectDevice and clean up main.cpp. * USBDevice: Introduce a unique usb id for a connected device * USBDevice: Introduce iteration field, to remember in which find round a device was found

Rework device selection
* Use own QDialog class SelectDevice and clean up main.cpp. * USBDevice: Introduce a unique usb id for a connected device * USBDevice: Introduce iteration field, to remember in which find round a device was found
David Graeff · David Gräff
1 parent 3ccfb5b2
Showing 15 changed files with 434 additions and 154 deletions
cmake/CPackInfos.cmake
openhantek/res/application.qrc
openhantek/res/images/switch.png
openhantek/src/main.cpp
openhantek/src/selectdevice/devicelistentry.h
openhantek/src/selectdevice/deviceslistmodel.cpp
openhantek/src/selectdevice/deviceslistmodel.h
openhantek/src/selectdevice/selectdevice.cpp
openhantek/src/selectdevice/selectdevice.h
openhantek/src/usb/finddevices.cpp
openhantek/src/usb/finddevices.h
openhantek/src/usb/uploadFirmware.cpp
openhantek/src/usb/uploadFirmware.h
openhantek/src/usb/usbdevice.cpp
openhantek/src/usb/usbdevice.h
@@ -44,13 +44,17 @@ else()
         )
     set(ENV{LANG} "en_US")
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} log -n 10 "--date=format:%a %b %d %Y" "--pretty=format:* %ad %aN <%aE> %h - %s"
-        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
-        RESULT_VARIABLE CMD_RESULT
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE CHANGELOG
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-        )
+    if(GIT_VERSION_STRING VERSION_LESS 2.6)
+        set(CHANGELOG "")
+    else()
+        execute_process(
+            COMMAND ${GIT_EXECUTABLE} log -n 10 "--date=format:%a %b %d %Y" "--pretty=format:* %ad %aN <%aE> %h - %s"
+            WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}
+            RESULT_VARIABLE CMD_RESULT
+            OUTPUT_VARIABLE CHANGELOG
+            OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+            )
+    endif()
     file(WRITE "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/changelog" "${CHANGELOG}")
 endif()
 <RCC>
     <qresource prefix="/">
         <file alias="openhantek.png">images/openhantek.png</file>
+        <file alias="switch.png">images/switch.png</file>
     </qresource>
     <qresource prefix="/actions">
         <file alias="open.png">images/actions/open.png</file>
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
-#include <QApplication>
 #include <QDebug>
-#include <QDesktopWidget>
+#include <QApplication>
 #include <QLibraryInfo>
-#include <QListWidget>
 #include <QLocale>
-#include <QMessageBox>
-#include <QPushButton>
-#include <QTimer>
 #include <QTranslator>
-#include <QVBoxLayout>
+
 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
-
 #include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
 #include "analyse/dataanalyzer.h"
 #include "hantekdsocontrol.h"
 #include "mainwindow.h"
 #include "settings.h"
-#include "usb/finddevices.h"
-#include "usb/uploadFirmware.h"
 #include "usb/usbdevice.h"
 #include "dsomodel.h"
+#include "selectdevice/selectdevice.h"
 using namespace Hantek;
-void showMessage(const QString &message) {
-    QMessageBox::information(nullptr, QCoreApplication::translate("", "No connection established!"), message);
-}
-
 /// \brief Initialize resources and translations and show the main window.
 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     //////// Set application information ////////
@@ -53,97 +42,17 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
     }
     //////// Find matching usb devices ////////
-    libusb_context *context;
+    libusb_context *context = nullptr;
     int error = libusb_init(&context);
-
     if (error) {
-        showMessage(QCoreApplication::translate("", "Can't initalize USB: %1").arg(libUsbErrorString(error)));
+        SelectDevice().showLibUSBFailedDialogModel(error);
         return -1;
     }
+    std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> device = SelectDevice().showSelectDeviceModal(context);
-    FindDevices findDevices;
-    std::list<std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>> devices = findDevices.findDevices();
-
-    if (devices.empty()) {
-        showMessage(QCoreApplication::translate("", "No Hantek oscilloscope found. Please check if your "
-                                                    "device is supported by this software, is connected, "
-                                                    "in the right mode (oscilloscope mode) and if the "
-                                                    "driver is correctly installed. Refer to the <a "
-                                                    "href='https://github.com/OpenHantek/openhantek/"
-                                                    "'>website</a> for help: %1")
-                        .arg(findDevices.getErrorMessage()));
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    //////// Upload firmwares for all connected devices ////////
-    for (const auto &i : devices) {
-        QString modelName = QString::fromStdString(i->getModel()->name);
-        if (i->needsFirmware()) {
-            UploadFirmware uf;
-            uf.startUpload(i.get());
-        }
-    }
-    devices.clear();
-
-#define TR(str) QCoreApplication::translate("Firmware upload dialog", str)
-
-    //////// Select device - Autoselect if only one device is ready ////////
-    std::unique_ptr<QDialog> dialog = std::unique_ptr<QDialog>(new QDialog);
-    QListWidget *w = new QListWidget(dialog.get());
-
-    devices = findDevices.findDevices();
-    for (auto &i : devices) {
-        QString modelName = QString::fromStdString(i->getModel()->name);
-
-        if (i->needsFirmware()) {
-            if (UploadFirmware().startUpload(&*i)) {
-                w->addItem(TR("%1: Upload failed").arg(modelName));
-            } else {
-                w->addItem(TR("%1: Upload failed").arg(modelName));
-
-            }
-            continue;
-        }
-        QString errorMessage;
-        if (i->connectDevice(errorMessage)) {
-            w->addItem(TR("%1: Ready").arg(modelName));
-            w->setCurrentRow(w->count() - 1);
-        } else {
-            w->addItem(TR("%1: %2").arg(modelName).arg(findDevices.getErrorMessage()));
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (w->currentRow() == -1 || devices.size() > 1) {
-        QPushButton *btn = new QPushButton(QCoreApplication::translate("", "Connect to first device"), dialog.get());
-        dialog->move(QApplication::desktop()->screen()->rect().center() - w->rect().center());
-        dialog->setWindowTitle(QCoreApplication::translate("", "Firmware upload"));
-        dialog->setLayout(new QVBoxLayout());
-        dialog->layout()->addWidget(w);
-        dialog->layout()->addWidget(btn);
-        btn->connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, QCoreApplication::instance(), &QCoreApplication::quit);
-        dialog->show();
-        openHantekApplication.exec();
-        dialog->close();
-    }
-    int selectedDevice = w->currentRow();
-    dialog.reset(nullptr);
-
-    std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> device;
-    int indexCounter = 0;
-    for (auto &i : devices) {
-        if (indexCounter == selectedDevice) {
-            device = std::move(i);
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    devices.clear();
-
-    if (device == nullptr || device->needsFirmware() || !device->isConnected()) {
-        showMessage(QCoreApplication::translate("", "A device was found, but the "
-                                                    "firmware upload seem to have "
-                                                    "failed or the connection "
-                                                    "could not be established: %1")
-                        .arg(findDevices.getErrorMessage()));
+    QString errorMessage;
+    if (device == nullptr || !device->connectDevice(errorMessage)) {
+        libusb_exit(context);
         return -1;
     }
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QString>
+#include "usb/usbdevice.h"
+
+/**
+ * Represents an entry in the {@link DevicesListModel}.
+ */
+struct DeviceListEntry {
+    UniqueUSBid id;
+    QString name;
+    bool canConnect;
+    bool needFirmware;
+    QString errorMessage;
+    QString getStatus() const {
+        return errorMessage.size()? errorMessage : (canConnect?"Ready":(needFirmware?"Firmware upload":"Cannot connect"));
+    }
+};
+#include "deviceslistmodel.h"
+#include "usb/finddevices.h"
+#include "usb/uploadFirmware.h"
+#include "dsomodel.h"
+#include <QColor>
+
+DevicesListModel::DevicesListModel(FindDevices *findDevices) :findDevices(findDevices) {}
+
+int DevicesListModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &) const
+{
+    return entries.size();
+}
+
+int DevicesListModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
+{
+    return 2;
+}
+
+QVariant DevicesListModel::headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const
+{
+    if (orientation == Qt::Vertical)
+        return QAbstractTableModel::headerData(section, orientation, role);
+    if (role == Qt::DisplayRole) {
+        switch(section) {
+        case 0: return tr("Devicename");
+        case 1: return tr("Status");
+        default: return QVariant();
+        }
+    }
+    return QAbstractTableModel::headerData(section, orientation, role);
+}
+
+QVariant DevicesListModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
+{
+    if (!index.isValid()) return QVariant();
+    if (role==Qt::UserRole) return QVariant::fromValue(entries[index.row()].id);
+    else if (role==Qt::UserRole+1) return QVariant::fromValue(entries[index.row()].canConnect);
+    else if (role==Qt::UserRole+2) return QVariant::fromValue(entries[index.row()].needFirmware);
+
+    if (role == Qt::DisplayRole) {
+        if (index.column() == 0) {
+            return entries[index.row()].name;
+        } else if (index.column() == 1) {
+            return entries[index.row()].getStatus();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (role == Qt::BackgroundRole) {
+        if (entries[index.row()].canConnect) return QColor(Qt::darkGreen).lighter();
+        else if (entries[index.row()].needFirmware) return QColor(Qt::yellow).lighter();
+    }
+
+    return QVariant();
+}
+
+void DevicesListModel::updateDeviceList()
+{
+    beginResetModel();
+    entries.clear();
+    endResetModel();
+    const FindDevices::DeviceList* devices = findDevices->getDevices();
+    beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(),0,devices->size());
+    for (auto &i : *devices) {
+        DeviceListEntry entry;
+        entry.name= QString::fromStdString(i.second->getModel()->name);
+        entry.id = i.first;
+        if (i.second->needsFirmware()) {
+            UploadFirmware uf;
+            if (!uf.startUpload(i.second.get())) {
+                entry.errorMessage = uf.getErrorMessage();
+            }
+            entry.needFirmware = true;
+        } else if (i.second->connectDevice(entry.errorMessage)) {
+            entry.canConnect = true;
+            i.second->disconnectFromDevice();
+        } else {
+            entry.canConnect = false;
+        }
+        entries.push_back(entry);
+    }
+    endInsertRows();
+}
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QAbstractTableModel>
+#include "devicelistentry.h"
+
+class FindDevices;
+
+/**
+ * Provides a Model for the Qt Model/View concept. The {@see FindDevices} is required
+ * to update the list of available devices.
+ */
+class DevicesListModel: public QAbstractTableModel {
+public:
+    DevicesListModel(FindDevices* findDevices);
+    // QAbstractItemModel interface
+    virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
+    virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
+    virtual QVariant headerData(int section, Qt::Orientation orientation, int role) const override;
+    virtual QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const override;
+    void updateDeviceList();
+private:
+    std::vector<DeviceListEntry> entries;
+    FindDevices* findDevices;
+};
+#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
+
+#include "utils/printutils.h"
+#include "selectdevice.h"
+#include "usb/uploadFirmware.h"
+#include "usb/finddevices.h"
+#include "dsomodel.h"
+#include <QApplication>
+#include <QTimer>
+#include <QAbstractTableModel>
+#include <QHeaderView>
+#include <QFile>
+
+#include "devicelistentry.h"
+#include "deviceslistmodel.h"
+
+SelectDevice::SelectDevice() {
+    btn = new QPushButton(this);
+    w = new QTableView(this);
+    label = new QLabel();
+    label->setWordWrap(true);
+    move(QApplication::desktop()->screen()->rect().center() - w->rect().center());
+    setWindowTitle(tr("Select device"));
+    setLayout(new QVBoxLayout());
+    layout()->addWidget(w);
+    layout()->addWidget(label);
+    layout()->addWidget(btn);
+    qRegisterMetaType<UniqueUSBid>();
+    connect(btn, &QPushButton::clicked, [this]() {
+        if (w->currentIndex().isValid()) {
+            selectedDevice = w->currentIndex().data(Qt::UserRole).value<UniqueUSBid>();
+        }
+        QCoreApplication::instance()->quit();
+    });
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> SelectDevice::showSelectDeviceModal(libusb_context *&context)
+{
+
+    std::unique_ptr<FindDevices> findDevices = std::unique_ptr<FindDevices>(new FindDevices(context));
+    std::unique_ptr<DevicesListModel> model = std::unique_ptr<DevicesListModel>(new DevicesListModel(findDevices.get()));
+    w->setModel(model.get());
+    w->verticalHeader()->hide();
+    w->horizontalHeader()->hide();
+    w->setSelectionBehavior(QAbstractItemView::SelectRows);
+    // w->setColumnWidth(1,60);
+    w->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);
+    connect(w->selectionModel(), &QItemSelectionModel::currentChanged, this, &SelectDevice::currentChanged);
+
+    QTimer timer;
+    timer.setInterval(1000);
+    connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout, [this, &model, &findDevices]() {
+        if (findDevices->updateDeviceList())
+            model->updateDeviceList();
+        if (model->rowCount(QModelIndex())) {
+            w->setVisible(true);
+            label->setVisible(false);
+            currentChanged(w->currentIndex(),QModelIndex());
+        } else {
+            QString generalMessage = tr("<p>OpenHantek did not find any compatible devices.</p>"
+                                        "<p><img align='right' height='150' src='qrc:///switch.png'>"
+                                        "Don't forget to switch your device into oscilloscope mode if it has multiple modes.</p>"
+                                        );
+#if defined(Q_OS_WIN)
+            generalMessage = generalMessage.arg("Please make sure you have installed the windows usb driver correctly");
+#elif defined(Q_OS_LINUX)
+            QFile file("/lib/udev/rules.d/60-hantek.rules");
+            if (!file.exists()) {
+                generalMessage += tr("<p>Please make sure you have copied the udev rules file to <b>%1</b> for correct USB access permissions.</p>").arg(file.fileName());
+            }
+#else
+#endif
+            generalMessage += tr("<p>Visit the build and run instruction "
+                              "<a href='https://github.com/OpenHantek/openhantek/blob/master/docs/build.md'>website</a> for help.</p>");
+            makeErrorDialog(generalMessage);
+        }
+        if (!w->currentIndex().isValid()) {
+            currentChanged(QModelIndex(),QModelIndex());
+        }
+    });
+    timer.start();
+    QCoreApplication::sendEvent(&timer, new QTimerEvent(timer.timerId())); // immediate timer event
+
+    show();
+    QCoreApplication::instance()->exec();
+    timer.stop();
+    close();
+
+    return findDevices->takeDevice(selectedDevice);
+}
+
+void SelectDevice::showLibUSBFailedDialogModel(int error)
+{
+    makeErrorDialog(tr("Can't initalize USB: %1").arg(libUsbErrorString(error)));
+    show();
+    QCoreApplication::instance()->exec();
+    close();
+}
+
+void SelectDevice::makeErrorDialog(const QString &message)
+{
+    w->setVisible(false);
+    label->setText(message);
+    label->setVisible(true);
+}
+
+void SelectDevice::currentChanged(const QModelIndex &current, const QModelIndex &)
+{
+    if (!current.isValid()) {
+        btn->setText(tr("Quit application"));
+        btn->setEnabled(true);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (current.data(Qt::UserRole+1).toBool()) {
+        btn->setText(tr("Use device %1").arg(current.sibling(current.row(),0).data(Qt::DisplayRole).toString()));
+        btn->setEnabled(true);
+    } else {
+        btn->setEnabled(false);
+        if (current.data(Qt::UserRole+2).toBool()) {
+            btn->setText(tr("Upload in progress..."));
+        } else {
+            btn->setText(tr("Connection failed!"));
+        }
+    }
+}
+#pragma once
+
+#include <QTableView>
+#include <QPushButton>
+#include <QVBoxLayout>
+#include <QDesktopWidget>
+#include <QDialog>
+#include <QLabel>
+#include <memory>
+#include "usb/usbdevice.h"
+
+struct libusb_context;
+
+/**
+ * Offers the user a selection dialog. If you call any of the -Modal methods,
+ * the method will block and show a dialog for selection or for a usb error
+ * message. The method returns as soon as the user closes the dialog.
+ *
+ * An example to get a device:
+ * std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> device = SelectDevice().showSelectDeviceModal(context);
+ */
+class SelectDevice: public QDialog {
+public:
+    SelectDevice();
+    std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> showSelectDeviceModal(libusb_context *&context);
+    void showLibUSBFailedDialogModel(int error);
+private:
+    void makeErrorDialog(const QString& message);
+    void updateDeviceList();
+    void currentChanged(const QModelIndex &current, const QModelIndex &previous);
+    QTableView *w;
+    QLabel *label;
+    QPushButton *btn;
+    UniqueUSBid selectedDevice = 0;
+};
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <QList>
 #include <QTemporaryFile>
+#include <algorithm>
 #include "ezusb.h"
 #include "utils/printutils.h"
 #include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
@@ -16,50 +17,64 @@
 FindDevices::FindDevices(libusb_context *context) : context(context) {}
 // Iterate through all usb devices
-std::list<std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>> FindDevices::findDevices() {
-    std::list<std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>> devices;
-
+int FindDevices::updateDeviceList() {
     libusb_device **deviceList;
     ssize_t deviceCount = libusb_get_device_list(context, &deviceList);
     if (deviceCount < 0) {
-        errorMessage = QCoreApplication::translate("", "Failed to get device list");
-        return devices;
+        return (int) deviceCount;
     }
-    noAccessDevices = false;
-    int noAccessDeviceCount = 0;
+    ++findIteration;
+    int changes = 0;
     for (ssize_t deviceIterator = 0; deviceIterator < deviceCount; ++deviceIterator) {
         libusb_device *device = deviceList[deviceIterator];
         // Get device descriptor
         struct libusb_device_descriptor descriptor;
-        if (libusb_get_device_descriptor(device, &descriptor) < 0) continue;
+        libusb_get_device_descriptor(device, &descriptor);
+
+        DeviceList::const_iterator inList = devices.find(USBDevice::computeUSBdeviceID(device));
+
+        if (inList != devices.end()) {
+            inList->second->setFindIteration(findIteration);
+            continue;
+        }
         for (DSOModel* model : supportedModels) {
             // Check VID and PID for firmware flashed devices
-            if (descriptor.idVendor == model->vendorID && descriptor.idProduct == model->productID) {
-                devices.push_back(std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>(new USBDevice(model, device)));
-                break;
-            }
+            bool supported = descriptor.idVendor == model->vendorID && descriptor.idProduct == model->productID;
             // Devices without firmware have different VID/PIDs
-            if (descriptor.idVendor == model->vendorIDnoFirmware && descriptor.idProduct == model->productIDnoFirmware) {
-                devices.push_back(std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>(new USBDevice(model, device)));
-                break;
+            supported |= descriptor.idVendor == model->vendorIDnoFirmware && descriptor.idProduct == model->productIDnoFirmware;
+            if (supported) {
+                ++changes;
+                devices[USBDevice::computeUSBdeviceID(device)] = std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>(new USBDevice(model, device, findIteration));
             }
         }
     }
-    if (noAccessDeviceCount == deviceCount) {
-        noAccessDevices = true;
-        errorMessage =
-            QCoreApplication::translate("", "Please make sure to have read/write access to your usb device. On "
-                                            "linux you need to install the correct udev file for example.");
+    // Remove non existing devices
+    for (DeviceList::iterator it=devices.begin();it!=devices.end();) {
+        if (it->second->getFindIteration() != findIteration) {
+            ++changes;
+            it = devices.erase(it);
+        } else {
+            ++it;
+        }
     }
     libusb_free_device_list(deviceList, true);
-    return devices;
+
+    return changes;
 }
-const QString &FindDevices::getErrorMessage() const { return errorMessage; }
+const FindDevices::DeviceList* FindDevices::getDevices()
+{
+    return &devices;
+}
-bool FindDevices::allDevicesNoAccessError() const { return noAccessDevices; }
+std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> FindDevices::takeDevice(UniqueUSBid id)
+{
+    DeviceList::iterator i = devices.find(id);
+    if (i==devices.end()) return nullptr;
+    return std::move(i->second);
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 #include <QString>
 #include <memory>
+#include <map>
+#include <list>
 #include "definitions.h"
 #include "usbdevice.h"
@@ -11,19 +13,30 @@
 struct libusb_context;
 /**
- * @brief Search for Hantek devices and connect to the selected one.
+ * @brief Search for Hantek devices.
+ * Use usually want to call `updateDeviceList` and then retrieve the list via `getDevices`.
+ * You can call `updateDeviceList` as often as you want.
+ * If you have found your favorite device, you want to call `takeDevice`. The device will
+ * not be available in `getDevices` anymore and this will not change with calls to `updateDeviceList`.
  *
- * At the moment this class connects to the first found devic automatically.
+ * Do not close the given usb context before this class object is destroyed.
  */
-class FindDevices {
+class FindDevices{
   public:
-    FindDevices(libusb_context *context = nullptr);
-    std::list<std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>> findDevices();
-    const QString &getErrorMessage() const;
-    bool allDevicesNoAccessError() const;
-
+    typedef std::map<UniqueUSBid, std::unique_ptr<USBDevice>> DeviceList;
+    FindDevices(libusb_context *context);
+    /// Updates the device list. To clear the list, just dispose this object
+    /// \return If negative it represents a libusb error code otherwise the amount of updates
+    int updateDeviceList();
+    const DeviceList *getDevices();
+    /**
+     * @brief takeDevice
+     * @param id The unique usb id for the current bus layout
+     * @return A shared reference to the
+     */
+    std::unique_ptr<USBDevice> takeDevice(UniqueUSBid id);
   private:
     libusb_context *context; ///< The usb context used for this device
-    QString errorMessage;
-    bool noAccessDevices = false;
+    DeviceList devices;
+    unsigned findIteration = 0;
 };
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 #include "dsomodel.h"
+#define TR(str) QCoreApplication::translate("UploadFirmware", str)
+
 bool UploadFirmware::startUpload(USBDevice *device) {
     if (device->isConnected() || !device->needsFirmware()) return false;
@@ -22,7 +24,7 @@ bool UploadFirmware::startUpload(USBDevice *device) {
     int errorCode = libusb_open(device->getRawDevice(), &handle);
     if (errorCode != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
         handle = nullptr;
-        errorMessage = QCoreApplication::translate("", "Couldn't open device: %1").arg(libUsbErrorString(errorCode));
+        errorMessage = TR("Couldn't open device: %1").arg(libUsbErrorString(errorCode));
         return false;
     }
@@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ bool UploadFirmware::startUpload(USBDevice *device) {
     libusb_set_auto_detach_kernel_driver(handle, 1);
     int status = libusb_claim_interface(handle, 0);
     if (status != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-        errorMessage = QString("libusb_claim_interface() failed: %1").arg(libusb_error_name(status));
+        errorMessage = TR("libusb_claim_interface() failed: %1").arg(libusb_error_name(status));
         libusb_close(handle);
         return false;
     }
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ bool UploadFirmware::startUpload(USBDevice *device) {
     status = ezusb_load_ram(handle, temp_loader_path->fileName().toUtf8().constData(), FX_TYPE_FX2, IMG_TYPE_HEX, 0);
     if (status != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-        errorMessage = QString("ezusb_load_ram(loader_path) failed: %1").arg(libusb_error_name(status));
+        errorMessage = TR("Writing the loader firmware failed: %1").arg(libusb_error_name(status));
         libusb_release_interface(handle, 0);
         libusb_close(handle);
         return false;
@@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ bool UploadFirmware::startUpload(USBDevice *device) {
     status = ezusb_load_ram(handle, temp_firmware_path->fileName().toUtf8().constData(), FX_TYPE_FX2, IMG_TYPE_HEX, 1);
     if (status != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-        errorMessage = QString("ezusb_load_ram(firmware_path) failed: %1").arg(libusb_error_name(status));
+        errorMessage = TR("Writing the main firmware failed: %1").arg(libusb_error_name(status));
         libusb_release_interface(handle, 0);
         libusb_close(handle);
         return false;
@@ -72,3 +74,4 @@ bool UploadFirmware::startUpload(USBDevice *device) {
 }
 const QString &UploadFirmware::getErrorMessage() const { return errorMessage; }
+
@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ class UploadFirmware {
   public:
     bool startUpload(USBDevice *device);
     const QString &getErrorMessage() const;
-
   private:
     QString errorMessage;
 };
@@ -11,8 +11,14 @@
 #include "models.h"
 #include "utils/printutils.h"
+UniqueUSBid USBDevice::computeUSBdeviceID(libusb_device *device) {
+    UniqueUSBid v=0;
+    libusb_get_port_numbers(device, (uint8_t*)&v, sizeof(v));
+    return v;
+}
-USBDevice::USBDevice(DSOModel *model, libusb_device *device) : model(model), device(device) {
+USBDevice::USBDevice(DSOModel *model, libusb_device *device, unsigned findIteration) :
+    model(model), device(device), findIteration(findIteration), uniqueUSBdeviceID(computeUSBdeviceID(device)) {
     libusb_ref_device(device);
     libusb_get_device_descriptor(device, &descriptor);
 }
@@ -59,7 +65,10 @@ bool USBDevice::connectDevice(QString &amp;errorMessage) {
     return true;
 }
-USBDevice::~USBDevice() { connectionLost(); }
+USBDevice::~USBDevice() {
+    disconnectFromDevice();
+    device = nullptr;
+}
 int USBDevice::claimInterface(const libusb_interface_descriptor *interfaceDescriptor, int endpointOut, int endPointIn) {
     int errorCode = libusb_claim_interface(this->handle, interfaceDescriptor->bInterfaceNumber);
@@ -82,7 +91,8 @@ int USBDevice::claimInterface(const libusb_interface_descriptor *interfaceDescri
     return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
 }
-void USBDevice::connectionLost() {
+void USBDevice::disconnectFromDevice() {
+    if (!device) return;
     libusb_unref_device(device);
     if (!this->handle) return;
@@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ void USBDevice::connectionLost() {
     // Close device handle
     libusb_close(this->handle);
-    this->handle = 0;
+    this->handle = nullptr;
     emit deviceDisconnected();
 }
@@ -104,6 +114,16 @@ bool USBDevice::needsFirmware() {
     return this->descriptor.idProduct != model->productID || this->descriptor.idVendor != model->vendorID;
 }
+void USBDevice::setFindIteration(unsigned iteration)
+{
+    findIteration = iteration;
+}
+
+unsigned USBDevice::getFindIteration() const
+{
+    return findIteration;
+}
+
 int USBDevice::bulkTransfer(unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length, int attempts,
                             unsigned int timeout) {
     if (!this->handle) return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
@@ -113,7 +133,7 @@ int USBDevice::bulkTransfer(unsigned char endpoint, unsigned char *data, unsigne
     for (int attempt = 0; (attempt < attempts || attempts == -1) && errorCode == LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT; ++attempt)
         errorCode = libusb_bulk_transfer(this->handle, endpoint, data, length, &transferred, timeout);
-    if (errorCode == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) connectionLost();
+    if (errorCode == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) disconnectFromDevice();
     if (errorCode < 0)
         return errorCode;
     else
@@ -211,7 +231,7 @@ int USBDevice::controlTransfer(unsigned char type, unsigned char request, unsign
     for (int attempt = 0; (attempt < attempts || attempts == -1) && errorCode == LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT; ++attempt)
         errorCode = libusb_control_transfer(this->handle, type, request, value, index, data, length, HANTEK_TIMEOUT);
-    if (errorCode == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) connectionLost();
+    if (errorCode == LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE) disconnectFromDevice();
     return errorCode;
 }
@@ -276,6 +296,11 @@ int USBDevice::getPacketSize() {
 libusb_device *USBDevice::getRawDevice() const { return device; }
+unsigned long USBDevice::getUniqueUSBDeviceID() const
+{
+    return uniqueUSBdeviceID;
+}
+
 const DSOModel* USBDevice::getModel() const { return model; }
 void USBDevice::setEnableBulkTransfer(bool enable) { allowBulkTransfer = enable; }
@@ -14,21 +14,31 @@
 class DSOModel;
+typedef unsigned long UniqueUSBid;
+
 /// \brief This class handles the USB communication with an usb device that has
 /// one in and one out endpoint.
 class USBDevice : public QObject {
     Q_OBJECT
   public:
-    USBDevice(DSOModel* model, libusb_device *device);
+    USBDevice(DSOModel* model, libusb_device *device, unsigned findIteration = 0);
     ~USBDevice();
     bool connectDevice(QString &errorMessage);
+    void disconnectFromDevice();
     /// \brief Check if the oscilloscope is connected.
     /// \return true, if a connection is up.
     bool isConnected();
     bool needsFirmware();
+    /**
+     * Keep track of the find iteration on which this device was found
+     * @param iteration The new iteration value
+     */
+    void setFindIteration(unsigned iteration);
+    unsigned getFindIteration() const;
+
     // Various methods to handle USB transfers
     /// \brief Bulk transfer to/from the oscilloscope.
@@ -57,16 +67,31 @@ class USBDevice : public QObject {
     int getConnectionSpeed();
     int getPacketSize();
+    /**
+     * @return Returns the raw libusb device
+     */
     libusb_device *getRawDevice() const;
+
+    /**
+     * @return Return the unique usb device id {@link USBDevice::computeUSBdeviceID()}.
+     */
+    unsigned long getUniqueUSBDeviceID() const;
+    /**
+     * The USB bus is organised in a tree hierarchy. A device is connected to a port on a bus device,
+     * which is connected to a port on another bus device etc up to the root usb device.
+     *
+     * The USB 3.0 standard allows up to 7 levels with 256 devices on each level (1 Byte). We generate
+     * a unique number for the connected device.
+     */
+    static UniqueUSBid computeUSBdeviceID(libusb_device *device);
+
     /// \brief Get the oscilloscope model.
     /// \return The ::Model of the connected Hantek DSO.
     const DSOModel *getModel() const;
     void setEnableBulkTransfer(bool enable);
     void overwriteInPacketLength(int len);
-
   protected:
     int claimInterface(const libusb_interface_descriptor *interfaceDescriptor, int endpointOut, int endPointIn);
-    void connectionLost();
     // Command buffers
     ControlBeginCommand beginCommandControl;
@@ -76,6 +101,8 @@ class USBDevice : public QObject {
     struct libusb_device_descriptor descriptor;
     libusb_device *device; ///< The USB handle for the oscilloscope
     libusb_device_handle *handle = nullptr;
+    unsigned findIteration;
+    const unsigned long uniqueUSBdeviceID;
     int interface;
     int outPacketLength; ///< Packet length for the OUT endpoint
     int inPacketLength;  ///< Packet length for the IN endpoint