Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/biometrics/openbr

M Taborsky
2 parents d48d3a56 88cbcc4f
Showing 14 changed files with 308 additions and 139 deletions
sdk/core/bee.cpp
sdk/core/plot.cpp
sdk/openbr_plugin.cpp
sdk/openbr_plugin.h
sdk/plugins/compare.cpp
sdk/plugins/eigen3.cpp
sdk/plugins/filter.cpp
sdk/plugins/format.cpp
sdk/plugins/llvm.cpp
sdk/plugins/meta.cpp
sdk/plugins/misc.cpp
sdk/plugins/regions.cpp
share/openbr/doc
share/openbr/openbr.bib
@@ -47,6 +47,9 @@ FileList BEE::readSigset(QString sigset, bool ignoreMetadata)
     file.close();
     QDomElement docElem = doc.documentElement();
+    if (docElem.nodeName() != "biometric-signature-set")
+        return fileList;
+
     QDomNode subject = docElem.firstChild();
     while (!subject.isNull()) {
         // Looping through subjects
@@ -431,7 +431,7 @@ bool br::Plot(const QStringList &amp;files, const QString &amp;destination, bool show)
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(X, Y, data=DET, geom=\"line\"") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? QString(", colour=factor(%1)").arg(p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(", linetype=factor(%1)").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(", xlab=\"False Accept Rate\", ylab=\"False Reject Rate\") + geom_abline(alpha=0.5, colour=\"grey\", linetype=\"dashed\") + theme_bw()") +
+                            QString(", xlab=\"False Accept Rate\", ylab=\"False Reject Rate\") + geom_abline(alpha=0.5, colour=\"grey\", linetype=\"dashed\") + theme_minimal()") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? getScale("colour", p.majorHeader, p.majorSize) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(" + scale_linetype_discrete(\"%1\")").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
                             QString(" + scale_x_continuous(trans=\"log10\") + scale_y_continuous(trans=\"log10\")") +
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ bool br::Plot(const QStringList &amp;files, const QString &amp;destination, bool show)
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(X, 1-Y, data=DET, geom=\"line\"") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? QString(", colour=factor(%1)").arg(p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(", linetype=factor(%1)").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(", xlab=\"False Accept Rate\", ylab=\"True Accept Rate\") + theme_bw()") +
+                            QString(", xlab=\"False Accept Rate\", ylab=\"True Accept Rate\") + theme_minimal()") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? getScale("colour", p.majorHeader, p.majorSize) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(" + scale_linetype_discrete(\"%1\")").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
                             QString(" + scale_x_continuous(trans=\"log10\") + scale_y_continuous(labels=percent)") +
@@ -449,15 +449,15 @@ bool br::Plot(const QStringList &amp;files, const QString &amp;destination, bool show)
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(X, data=SD, geom=\"histogram\", fill=Y, position=\"identity\", alpha=I(1/2)") +
                             QString(", xlab=\"Score%1\"").arg((p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) > 1 ? " / " + (p.flip ? p.majorHeader : p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
                             QString(", ylab=\"Frequency%1\"").arg((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? " / " + (p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(") + scale_fill_manual(\"Ground Truth\", values=c(\"blue\", \"red\")) + theme_bw() + scale_x_continuous(minor_breaks=NULL) + scale_y_continuous(minor_breaks=NULL) + opts(axis.text.y=theme_blank(), axis.ticks=theme_blank(), axis.text.x=theme_text(angle=-90, hjust=0))") +
+                            QString(") + scale_fill_manual(\"Ground Truth\", values=c(\"blue\", \"red\")) + theme_minimal() + scale_x_continuous(minor_breaks=NULL) + scale_y_continuous(minor_breaks=NULL) + theme(axis.text.y=element_blank(), axis.ticks=element_blank(), axis.text.x=element_text(angle=-90, hjust=0))") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(" + facet_grid(%2 ~ %1, scales=\"free\")").arg((p.flip ? p.majorHeader : p.minorHeader), (p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader)) : QString(" + facet_wrap(~ %1, scales = \"free\")").arg(p.majorHeader)) : QString()) +
-                            QString(" + opts(aspect.ratio=1)") +
+                            QString(" + theme(aspect.ratio=1)") +
                             QString("\nggsave(\"%1\")\n").arg(p.subfile("SD"))));
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(X, Y, data=CMC, geom=\"line\", xlab=\"Rank\", ylab=\"Retrieval Rate\"") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? QString(", colour=factor(%1)").arg(p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(", linetype=factor(%1)").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(") + theme_bw() + scale_x_continuous(limits = c(1,25), breaks = c(1,5,10,25))") +
+                            QString(") + theme_minimal() + scale_x_continuous(limits = c(1,25), breaks = c(1,5,10,25))") +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? getScale("colour", p.majorHeader, p.majorSize) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(" + scale_linetype_discrete(\"%1\")").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
                             QString(" + scale_y_continuous(labels=percent)") +
@@ -466,28 +466,28 @@ bool br::Plot(const QStringList &amp;files, const QString &amp;destination, bool show)
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(factor(%1), data=BC, geom=\"bar\", position=\"dodge\", weight=Y").arg(p.majorHeader) +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? QString(", fill=factor(%1)").arg(p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
                             QString(", xlab=\"%1False Accept Rate\"").arg(p.majorSize > 1 ? p.majorHeader + " / " : QString()) +
-                            QString(", ylab=\"True Accept Rate%1\") + theme_bw()").arg(p.minorSize > 1 ? " / " + p.minorHeader : QString()) +
+                            QString(", ylab=\"True Accept Rate%1\") + theme_minimal()").arg(p.minorSize > 1 ? " / " + p.minorHeader : QString()) +
                             (p.majorSize > 1 ? getScale("fill", p.majorHeader, p.majorSize) : QString()) +
                             (p.minorSize > 1 ? QString(" + facet_grid(%2 ~ X)").arg(p.minorHeader) : QString(" + facet_wrap(~ X)")) +
-                            QString(" + opts(legend.position=\"none\", axis.text.x=theme_text(angle=-90, hjust=0)) + geom_text(data=BC, aes(label=Y, y=0.05))") +
+                            QString(" + theme(legend.position=\"none\", axis.text.x=element_text(angle=-90, hjust=0)) + geom_text(data=BC, aes(label=Y, y=0.05))") +
                             QString("\nggsave(\"%1\")\n").arg(p.subfile("BC"))));
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(X, Y, data=FAR, geom=\"line\"") +
                             ((p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) > 1 ? QString(", colour=factor(%1)").arg(p.flip ? p.majorHeader : p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(", xlab=\"Score%1\", ylab=\"False Accept Rate\") + theme_bw()").arg((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? " / " + (p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
+                            QString(", xlab=\"Score%1\", ylab=\"False Accept Rate\") + theme_minimal()").arg((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? " / " + (p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
                             ((p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) > 1 ? getScale("colour", p.flip ? p.majorHeader : p.minorHeader, p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) : QString()) +
                             QString(" + scale_y_continuous(trans=\"log10\")") +
                             ((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? QString(" + facet_wrap(~ %1, scales=\"free_x\")").arg(p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(" + opts(aspect.ratio=1)") +
+                            QString(" + theme(aspect.ratio=1)") +
                             QString("\nggsave(\"%1\")\n").arg(p.subfile("FAR"))));
     p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(X, Y, data=FRR, geom=\"line\"") +
                             ((p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) > 1 ? QString(", colour=factor(%1)").arg(p.flip ? p.majorHeader : p.minorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(", xlab=\"Score%1\", ylab=\"False Reject Rate\") + theme_bw()").arg((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? " / " + (p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
+                            QString(", xlab=\"Score%1\", ylab=\"False Reject Rate\") + theme_minimal()").arg((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? " / " + (p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
                             ((p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) > 1 ? getScale("colour", p.flip ? p.majorHeader : p.minorHeader, p.flip ? p.majorSize : p.minorSize) : QString()) +
                             QString(" + scale_y_continuous(trans=\"log10\")") +
                             ((p.flip ? p.minorSize : p.majorSize) > 1 ? QString(" + facet_wrap(~ %1, scales=\"free_x\")").arg(p.flip ? p.minorHeader : p.majorHeader) : QString()) +
-                            QString(" + opts(aspect.ratio=1)") +
+                            QString(" + theme(aspect.ratio=1)") +
                             QString("\nggsave(\"%1\")\n").arg(p.subfile("FRR"))));
     return p.finalize(show);
@@ -499,6 +499,6 @@ bool br::PlotMetadata(const QStringList &amp;files, const QString &amp;columns, bool sho
     RPlot p(files, "PlotMetadata", false);
     foreach (const QString &column, columns.split(";"))
-        p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(%1, %2, data=data, geom=\"violin\", fill=%1) + coord_flip() + theme_bw()\nggsave(\"%2.pdf\")\n").arg(p.majorHeader, column)));
+        p.file.write(qPrintable(QString("qplot(%1, %2, data=data, geom=\"violin\", fill=%1) + coord_flip() + theme_minimal()\nggsave(\"%2.pdf\")\n").arg(p.majorHeader, column)));
     return p.finalize(show);
 }
@@ -112,13 +112,12 @@ float File::label() const
     const QVariant variant = value("Label");
     if (variant.isNull()) return -1;
-    if (variant.canConvert(QVariant::Double)) {
-        bool ok;
-        float val = variant.toFloat(&ok);
-        if (ok) return val;
-    }
+    if (Globals->classes.contains(variant.toString()))
+        return Globals->classes.value(variant.toString());
-    return Globals->classes.value(variant.toString(), -1);
+    bool ok;
+    const float val = variant.toFloat(&ok);
+    return ok ? val : -1;
 }
 void File::remove(const QString &key)
@@ -130,10 +129,17 @@ void File::set(const QString &amp;key, const QVariant &amp;value)
 {
     if (key == "Label") {
         bool ok = false;
-        if (value.canConvert(QVariant::Double))
+        const QString valueString = value.toString();
+
+        /* We assume that if the value starts with '0'
+           then it was probably intended to to be a string UID
+           and that it's numerical value is not relevant. */
+        if (value.canConvert(QVariant::Double) &&
+            (!valueString.startsWith('0') || (valueString == "0")))
             value.toFloat(&ok);
-        if (!ok && !Globals->classes.contains(value.toString()))
-            Globals->classes.insert(value.toString(), Globals->classes.size());
+
+        if (!ok && !Globals->classes.contains(valueString))
+            Globals->classes.insert(valueString, Globals->classes.size());
     }
     m_metadata.insert(key, value);
@@ -377,6 +383,10 @@ TemplateList TemplateList::fromInput(const br::File &amp;input)
         QScopedPointer<Gallery> i(Gallery::make(file));
         TemplateList newTemplates = i->read();
+        // If input is a Format not a Gallery
+        if (newTemplates.isEmpty())
+            newTemplates.append(input);
+
         // Propogate metadata
         for (int i=0; i<newTemplates.size(); i++) {
             newTemplates[i].file.append(input.localMetadata());
@@ -451,6 +461,8 @@ QString Object::argument(int index) const
         return "[" + strings.join(",") + "]";
     } else if (type == "br::Transform*") {
         return variant.value<Transform*>()->description();
+    } else if (type == "QStringList") {
+        return "[" + variant.toStringList().join(",") + "]";
     }
     return variant.toString();
@@ -484,6 +496,10 @@ void Object::store(QDataStream &amp;stream) const
             stream << property.read(this).toFloat();
         } else if (type == "double") {
             stream << property.read(this).toDouble();
+        } else if (type == "QString") {
+            stream << property.read(this).toString();
+        } else if (type == "QStringList") {
+            stream << property.read(this).toStringList();
         } else {
             qFatal("Can't serialize value of type: %s", qPrintable(type));
         }
@@ -520,6 +536,14 @@ void Object::load(QDataStream &amp;stream)
             double value;
             stream >> value;
             property.write(this, value);
+        } else if (type == "QString") {
+            QString value;
+            stream >> value;
+            property.write(this, value);
+        } else if (type == "QStringList") {
+            QStringList value;
+            stream >> value;
+            property.write(this, value);
         } else {
             qFatal("Can't serialize value of type: %s", qPrintable(type));
         }
@@ -560,6 +584,8 @@ void Object::setProperty(const QString &amp;name, const QString &amp;value)
         }
     } else if (type == "br::Transform*") {
         variant.setValue(Transform::make(value, this));
+    } else if (type == "QStringList") {
+        variant.setValue(parse(value.mid(1, value.size()-2)));
     } else if (type == "bool") {
         if      (value.isEmpty())  variant = true;
         else if (value == "false") variant = false;
@@ -1218,6 +1244,29 @@ void Distance::compare(const TemplateList &amp;target, const TemplateList &amp;query, Ou
     if (Globals->parallelism) Globals->trackFutures(futures);
 }
+float Distance::compare(const Template &target, const Template &query) const
+{
+    if (!Globals->demographicFilters.isEmpty()) {
+        // The if statement is a faster check then iterating over an empty list of filters
+        foreach (const QString &filter, Globals->demographicFilters) {
+            const QString targetMetadata = target.file.getString(filter, "");
+            const QString queryMetadata = query.file.getString(filter, "");
+            if (targetMetadata.isEmpty() || queryMetadata.isEmpty()) continue;
+            if (targetMetadata != queryMetadata) return -std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (Globals->ageDelta < std::numeric_limits<float>::max()) {
+        const float targetAge = target.file.getFloat("Age", -1);
+        const float queryAge = target.file.getFloat("Age", -1);
+        if ((targetAge != -1) && (queryAge != -1) && (abs(targetAge - queryAge) > Globals->ageDelta))
+            return -std::numeric_limits<float>::max();
+    }
+
+    return a * (_compare(target, query) - b);
+}
+
+/* Distance - private methods */
 void Distance::compareBlock(const TemplateList &target, const TemplateList &query, Output *output, int targetOffset, int queryOffset) const
 {
     for (int i=0; i<query.size(); i++)
@@ -485,6 +485,18 @@ public:
     Q_PROPERTY(bool enrollAll READ get_enrollAll WRITE set_enrollAll RESET reset_enrollAll)
     BR_PROPERTY(bool, enrollAll, false)
+    /*!
+     * \brief Keys to use when matching templates to automatically determine non-match based on template metadata.
+     */
+    Q_PROPERTY(QStringList demographicFilters READ get_demographicFilters WRITE set_demographicFilters RESET reset_demographicFilters)
+    BR_PROPERTY(QStringList, demographicFilters, QStringList())
+
+    /*!
+     * \brief Allowable age difference when matching templates.
+     */
+    Q_PROPERTY(float ageDelta READ get_ageDelta WRITE set_ageDelta RESET reset_ageDelta)
+    BR_PROPERTY(float, ageDelta, std::numeric_limits<float>::max())
+
     QHash<QString,QString> abbreviations; /*!< \brief Used by br::Transform::make() to expand abbreviated algorithms into their complete definitions. */
     QHash<QString,int> classes; /*!< \brief Used by classifiers to associate text class labels with unique integers IDs. */
     QTime startTime; /*!< \brief Used to estimate timeRemaining(). */
@@ -821,9 +833,9 @@ private:
 /*!
  * \ingroup formats
- * \brief Plugin base class for reading matrices from disk.
+ * \brief Plugin base class for reading a template from disk.
  *
- * A \em format is a br::File representing a matrix (ex. jpg image) on disk.
+ * A \em format is a br::File representing a template (ex. jpg image) on disk.
  * br::File::suffix() is used to determine which plugin should handle the format.
  */
 class BR_EXPORT Format : public Object
@@ -832,7 +844,7 @@ class BR_EXPORT Format : public Object
 public:
     virtual ~Format() {}
-    virtual QList<cv::Mat> read() const = 0; /*!< \brief Returns a list of matrices created by reading #br::Object::file. */
+    virtual Template read() const = 0; /*!< \brief Returns a br::Template created by reading #br::Object::file. */
 };
 /*!
@@ -1034,7 +1046,7 @@ public:
     static QSharedPointer<Distance> fromAlgorithm(const QString &algorithm); /*!< \brief Retrieve an algorithm's distance. */
     virtual void train(const TemplateList &src); /*!< \brief Train the distance. */
     virtual void compare(const TemplateList &target, const TemplateList &query, Output *output) const; /*!< \brief Compare two template lists. */
-    inline float compare(const Template &target, const Template &query) const { return a * (_compare(target, query) - b); } /*!< \brief Compute the normalized distance between two templates. */
+    float compare(const Template &target, const Template &query) const; /*!< \brief Compute the normalized distance between two templates. */
 private:
     virtual void compareBlock(const TemplateList &target, const TemplateList &query, Output *output, int targetOffset, int queryOffset) const;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ public:
                   INF,
                   L1,
                   L2,
-                  CosineSimilarity };
+                  Cosine };
 private:
     BR_PROPERTY(Metric, metric, L2)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ private:
           case L2:
             result = norm(a, b, NORM_L2);
             break;
-          case CosineSimilarity:
-            result = cosineSimilarity(a, b);
+          case Cosine:
+            result = cosine(a, b);
             break;
           default:
             qFatal("Invalid metric");
@@ -89,33 +89,29 @@ private:
         return -log(result+1);
     }
-    static float cosineSimilarity(const Mat &a, const Mat &b)
+    static float cosine(const Mat &a, const Mat &b)
     {
-        assert((a.type() == CV_32FC1) && (b.type() == CV_32FC1));
-        assert((a.rows == b.rows) && (a.cols == b.cols));
-
-        float denom = 0;
-        float tnum = 0;
-        float qnum = 0;
+        float dot = 0;
+        float magA = 0;
+        float magB = 0;
         for (int row=0; row<a.rows; row++) {
             for (int col=0; col<a.cols; col++) {
-                float target = a.at<float>(row,col);
-                float query = b.at<float>(row,col);
+                const float target = a.at<float>(row,col);
+                const float query = b.at<float>(row,col);
-                denom += target * query;
-                tnum += target * target;
-                qnum += query * query;
+                dot += target * query;
+                magA += target * target;
+                magB += query * query;
             }
         }
-        return denom / (sqrt(tnum)*sqrt(qnum));
+        return dot / (sqrt(magA)*sqrt(magB));
     }
 };
 BR_REGISTER(Distance, Dist)
-
 /*!
  * \ingroup distances
  * \brief Fast 8-bit L1 distance
@@ -276,10 +276,10 @@ class LDA : public Transform
         int dimsIn = ldaTrainingSet.first().m().rows * ldaTrainingSet.first().m().cols;
-        // MM ensures that classes values range from 0 to numClasses-1.
-        QList<float> classes = trainingSet.labels<float>(); // PCA doesn't project metadata
+        // OpenBR ensures that class values range from 0 to numClasses-1.
+        QList<int> classes = trainingSet.labels<int>();
         QMap<int, int> classCounts = trainingSet.labelCounts();
-        int numClasses = classCounts.size();
+        const int numClasses = classCounts.size();
         // Map Eigen into OpenCV
         Eigen::MatrixXd data = Eigen::MatrixXd(dimsIn, instances);
@@ -153,6 +153,7 @@ class CSDN : public UntrainableTransform
             }
         }
+     m.convertTo(m, CV_8UC1);
      dst = m;
     }
@@ -14,9 +14,11 @@
  * limitations under the License.                                            *
  * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
+#include <QDate>
 #ifndef BR_EMBEDDED
 #include <QNetworkAccessManager>
 #include <QNetworkReply>
+#include <QtXml>
 #endif // BR_EMBEDDED
 #include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
 #include <openbr_plugin.h>
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@ class csvFormat : public Format
 {
     Q_OBJECT
-    QList<Mat> read() const
+    Template read() const
     {
         QFile f(file.name);
         f.open(QFile::ReadOnly);
@@ -59,9 +61,7 @@ class csvFormat : public Format
             }
         }
-        QList<Mat> mats;
-        mats.append(m);
-        return mats;
+        return Template(m);
     }
 };
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ class DefaultFormat : public Format
 {
     Q_OBJECT
-    QList<Mat> read() const
+    Template read() const
     {
-        QList<Mat> mats;
+        Template t;
         if (file.name.startsWith("http://") || file.name.startsWith("www.")) {
 #ifndef BR_EMBEDDED
@@ -94,16 +94,16 @@ class DefaultFormat : public Format
             delete reply;
             Mat m = imdecode(Mat(1, data.size(), CV_8UC1, data.data()), 1);
-            if (m.data) mats.append(m);
+            if (m.data) t.append(m);
 #endif // BR_EMBEDDED
         } else {
             QString prefix = "";
             if (!QFileInfo(file.name).exists()) prefix = file.getString("path") + "/";
             Mat m = imread((prefix+file.name).toStdString());
-            if (m.data) mats.append(m);
+            if (m.data) t.append(m);
         }
-        return mats;
+        return t;
     }
 };
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ class webcamFormat : public Format
 {
     Q_OBJECT
-    QList<Mat> read() const
+    Template read() const
     {
         static QScopedPointer<VideoCapture> videoCapture;
@@ -127,11 +127,73 @@ class webcamFormat : public Format
         Mat m;
         videoCapture->read(m);
-
-        return QList<Mat>() << m;
+        return Template(m);
     }
 };
 BR_REGISTER(Format, webcamFormat)
+#ifndef BR_EMBEDDED
+/*!
+ * \ingroup formats
+ * \brief Decodes images from Base64 xml
+ * \author Scott Klum \cite sklum
+ * \author Josh Klontz \cite jklontz
+ */
+class xmlFormat : public Format
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+
+    Template read() const
+    {
+        QDomDocument doc(file);
+        QFile f(file);
+        if (!f.open(QIODevice::ReadOnly)) qFatal("xmlFormat::read unable to open %s for reading.", qPrintable(file.flat()));
+        if (!doc.setContent(&f))          qFatal("xmlFormat::read unable to parse %s.", qPrintable(file.flat()));
+        f.close();
+
+        Template t;
+        QDomElement docElem = doc.documentElement();
+        QDomNode subject = docElem.firstChild();
+        while (!subject.isNull()) {
+            QDomNode fileNode = subject.firstChild();
+
+            while (!fileNode.isNull()) {
+                QDomElement e = fileNode.toElement();
+
+                if (e.tagName() == "FORMAL_IMG") {
+                    QByteArray byteArray = QByteArray::fromBase64(qPrintable(e.text()));
+                    Mat m = imdecode(Mat(1, byteArray.size(), CV_8UC1, byteArray.data()), CV_LOAD_IMAGE_ANYDEPTH);
+                    if (!m.data) qWarning("xmlFormat::read failed to decode image data.");
+                    t.append(m);
+                } else if ((e.tagName() == "RELEASE_IMG") ||
+                           (e.tagName() == "PREBOOK_IMG") ||
+                           (e.tagName() == "LPROFILE") ||
+                           (e.tagName() == "RPROFILE")) {
+                    // Ignore these other image fields for now
+                } else {
+                    t.file.insert(e.tagName(), e.text());
+                }
+
+                fileNode = fileNode.nextSibling();
+            }
+            subject = subject.nextSibling();
+        }
+
+        // Calculate age
+        if (t.file.contains("DOB")) {
+            const QDate dob = QDate::fromString(t.file.getString("DOB").left(10), "yyyy-MM-dd");
+            const QDate current = QDate::currentDate();
+            int age = current.year() - dob.year();
+            if (current.month() < dob.month()) age--;
+            t.file.insert("Age", age);
+        }
+
+        return t;
+    }
+};
+
+BR_REGISTER(Format, xmlFormat)
+#endif // BR_EMBEDDED
+
 #include "format.moc"
@@ -65,6 +65,22 @@ static Matrix MatrixFromMat(const cv::Mat &amp;mat)
     return m;
 }
+static Mat MatFromMatrix(const Matrix &m)
+{
+    int depth = -1;
+    switch (m.type()) {
+      case Matrix::u8:  depth = CV_8U;  break;
+      case Matrix::s8:  depth = CV_8S;  break;
+      case Matrix::u16: depth = CV_16U; break;
+      case Matrix::s16: depth = CV_16S; break;
+      case Matrix::s32: depth = CV_32S; break;
+      case Matrix::f32: depth = CV_32F; break;
+      case Matrix::f64: depth = CV_64F; break;
+      default:     qFatal("Unrecognized matrix depth.");
+    }
+    return Mat(m.rows, m.columns, CV_MAKETYPE(depth, m.channels), m.data).clone();
+}
+
 static void AllocateMatrixFromMat(Matrix &m, cv::Mat &mat)
 {
     int cvType = -1;
@@ -230,26 +246,29 @@ struct MatrixBuilder : public Matrix
     Value *compareLT(Value *i, Value *j) const { return isFloating() ? b->CreateFCmpOLT(i, j) : (isSigned() ? b->CreateICmpSLT(i, j) : b->CreateICmpULT(i, j)); }
     Value *compareGT(Value *i, Value *j) const { return isFloating() ? b->CreateFCmpOGT(i, j) : (isSigned() ? b->CreateICmpSGT(i, j) : b->CreateICmpUGT(i, j)); }
-    static PHINode *beginLoop(IRBuilder<> &builder, Function *function, BasicBlock *parent, BasicBlock **current, const Twine &name = "") {
-        *current = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop_"+name, function);
-        builder.CreateBr(*current);
-        builder.SetInsertPoint(*current);
-        PHINode *j = builder.CreatePHI(Type::getInt32Ty(getGlobalContext()), 2, name);
-        j->addIncoming(MatrixBuilder::zero(), parent);
-        return j;
-    }
-    PHINode *beginLoop(BasicBlock *parent, BasicBlock **current, const Twine &name = "") const { return beginLoop(*b, f, parent, current, name); }
-    static void endLoop(IRBuilder<> &builder, Function *function, BasicBlock *current, PHINode *j, Value *end, const Twine &name = "") {
-        BasicBlock *loop = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop_"+name+"_end", function);
+    static PHINode *beginLoop(IRBuilder<> &builder, Function *function, BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *&loop, BasicBlock *&exit, Value *stop, const Twine &name = "") {
+        loop = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop_"+name, function);
         builder.CreateBr(loop);
         builder.SetInsertPoint(loop);
-        Value *increment = builder.CreateAdd(j, MatrixBuilder::one(), "increment_"+name);
-        j->addIncoming(increment, loop);
-        BasicBlock *exit = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop_"+name+"_exit", function);
-        builder.CreateCondBr(builder.CreateICmpNE(increment, end, "loop_"+name+"_test"), current, exit);
+
+        PHINode *i = builder.CreatePHI(Type::getInt32Ty(getGlobalContext()), 2, name);
+        i->addIncoming(MatrixBuilder::zero(), entry);
+        Value *increment = builder.CreateAdd(i, MatrixBuilder::one(), "increment_"+name);
+        BasicBlock *body = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop_"+name+"_body", function);
+        i->addIncoming(increment, body);
+
+        exit = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "loop_"+name+"_exit", function);
+        builder.CreateCondBr(builder.CreateICmpEQ(i, stop, "loop_"+name+"_test"), exit, body);
+        builder.SetInsertPoint(body);
+        return i;
+    }
+    PHINode *beginLoop(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *&loop, BasicBlock *&exit, Value *stop, const Twine &name = "") const { return beginLoop(*b, f, entry, loop, exit, stop, name); }
+
+    static void endLoop(IRBuilder<> &builder, BasicBlock *loop, BasicBlock *exit) {
+        builder.CreateBr(loop);
         builder.SetInsertPoint(exit);
     }
-    void endLoop(BasicBlock *current, PHINode *j, Value *end, const Twine &name = "") const { endLoop(*b, f, current, j, end, name); }
+    void endLoop(BasicBlock *loop, BasicBlock *exit) const { endLoop(*b, loop, exit); }
     template <typename T>
     inline static std::vector<T> toVector(T value) { std::vector<T> vector; vector.push_back(value); return vector; }
@@ -440,14 +459,14 @@ private:
         BasicBlock *entry = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "entry", function);
         IRBuilder<> builder(entry);
-        BasicBlock *kernel;
-        PHINode *i = MatrixBuilder::beginLoop(builder, function, entry, &kernel, "i");
+        BasicBlock *loop, *exit;
+        PHINode *i = MatrixBuilder::beginLoop(builder, function, entry, loop, exit, len, "i");
         Matrix n;
         preallocate(m, n);
         build(MatrixBuilder(m, src, &builder, function, "src"), MatrixBuilder(n, dst, &builder, function, "dst"), i);
-        MatrixBuilder::endLoop(builder, function, kernel, i, len, "i");
+        MatrixBuilder::endLoop(builder, loop, exit);
         builder.CreateRetVoid();
         return function;
@@ -533,14 +552,14 @@ private:
         BasicBlock *entry = BasicBlock::Create(getGlobalContext(), "entry", function);
         IRBuilder<> builder(entry);
-        BasicBlock *kernel;
-        PHINode *i = MatrixBuilder::beginLoop(builder, function, entry, &kernel, "i");
+        BasicBlock *loop, *exit;
+        PHINode *i = MatrixBuilder::beginLoop(builder, function, entry, loop, exit, len, "i");
         Matrix o;
         preallocate(m, n, o);
         build(MatrixBuilder(m, srcA, &builder, function, "srcA"), MatrixBuilder(n, srcB, &builder, function, "srcB"), MatrixBuilder(o, dst, &builder, function, "dst"), i);
-        MatrixBuilder::endLoop(builder, function, kernel, i, len, "i");
+        MatrixBuilder::endLoop(builder, loop, exit);
         builder.CreateRetVoid();
         return function;
@@ -744,53 +763,52 @@ class sumTransform : public UnaryKernel
         dst.deindex(i, &c, &x, &y, &t);
         AllocaInst *sum = dst.autoAlloca(0, "sum");
-        QList<PHINode*> loops;
-        QList<BasicBlock*> blocks;
-        blocks.push_back(i->getParent());
+        QList<BasicBlock*> loops, exits;
+        loops.push_back(i->getParent());
         Value *src_c, *src_x, *src_y, *src_t;
         if (frames && !src.singleFrame()) {
-            BasicBlock *block;
-            loops.append(dst.beginLoop(blocks.last(), &block, "src_t"));
-            blocks.append(block);
-            src_t = loops.last();
+            BasicBlock *loop, *exit;
+            src_t = dst.beginLoop(loops.last(), loop, exit, src.getFrames(), "src_t");
+            loops.append(loop);
+            exits.append(exit);
         } else {
             src_t = t;
         }
         if (rows && !src.singleRow()) {
-            BasicBlock *block;
-            loops.append(dst.beginLoop(blocks.last(), &block, "src_y"));
-            blocks.append(block);
-            src_y = loops.last();
+            BasicBlock *loop, *exit;
+            src_y = dst.beginLoop(loops.last(), loop, exit, src.getRows(), "src_y");
+            loops.append(loop);
+            exits.append(exit);
         } else {
             src_y = y;
         }
         if (columns && !src.singleColumn()) {
-            BasicBlock *block;
-            loops.append(dst.beginLoop(blocks.last(), &block, "src_x"));
-            blocks.append(block);
-            src_x = loops.last();
+            BasicBlock *loop, *exit;
+            src_x = dst.beginLoop(loops.last(), loop, exit, src.getColumns(), "src_x");
+            loops.append(loop);
+            exits.append(exit);
         } else {
             src_x = x;
         }
         if (channels && !src.singleChannel()) {
-            BasicBlock *block;
-            loops.append(dst.beginLoop(blocks.last(), &block, "src_c"));
-            blocks.append(block);
-            src_c = loops.last();
+            BasicBlock *loop, *exit;
+            src_c = dst.beginLoop(loops.last(), loop, exit, src.getChannels(), "src_c");
+            loops.append(loop);
+            exits.append(exit);
         } else {
             src_c = c;
         }
         dst.b->CreateStore(dst.add(dst.b->CreateLoad(sum), src.cast(src.load(src.aliasIndex(dst, src_c, src_x, src_y, src_t)), dst), "accumulate"), sum);
-        if (channels && !src.singleChannel()) dst.endLoop(blocks.takeLast(), loops.takeLast(), src.getChannels(), "src_c");
-        if (columns && !src.singleColumn())   dst.endLoop(blocks.takeLast(), loops.takeLast(), src.getColumns(), "src_x");
-        if (rows && !src.singleRow())         dst.endLoop(blocks.takeLast(), loops.takeLast(), src.getRows(), "src_y");
-        if (frames && !src.singleFrame())     dst.endLoop(blocks.takeLast(), loops.takeLast(), src.getFrames(), "src_t");
+        if (channels && !src.singleChannel()) dst.endLoop(loops.takeLast(), exits.takeLast());
+        if (columns && !src.singleColumn())   dst.endLoop(loops.takeLast(), exits.takeLast());
+        if (rows && !src.singleRow())         dst.endLoop(loops.takeLast(), exits.takeLast());
+        if (frames && !src.singleFrame())     dst.endLoop(loops.takeLast(), exits.takeLast());
         dst.store(i, dst.b->CreateLoad(sum));
     }
@@ -329,12 +329,15 @@ class LoadStoreTransform : public MetaTransform
 {
     Q_OBJECT
     Q_PROPERTY(QString description READ get_description WRITE set_description RESET reset_description STORED false)
-    Q_PROPERTY(br::Transform *transform READ get_transform WRITE set_transform RESET reset_transform STORED false)
     BR_PROPERTY(QString, description, "Identity")
-    BR_PROPERTY(br::Transform*, transform, NULL)
+    Transform *transform;
     QString baseName;
+public:
+    LoadStoreTransform() : transform(NULL) {}
+
+private:
     void init()
     {
         if (transform != NULL) return;
@@ -354,7 +357,7 @@ class LoadStoreTransform : public MetaTransform
         QDataStream stream(&byteArray, QFile::WriteOnly);
         stream << description;
         transform->store(stream);
-        QtUtils::writeFile(getFileName(), byteArray);
+        QtUtils::writeFile(baseName, byteArray);
     }
     void project(const Template &src, Template &dst) const
@@ -369,6 +372,7 @@ class LoadStoreTransform : public MetaTransform
     QString getFileName() const
     {
+        if (QFileInfo(baseName).exists()) return baseName;
         const QString file = Globals->sdkPath + "/share/openbr/models/transforms/" + baseName;
         return QFileInfo(file).exists() ? file : QString();
     }
@@ -34,18 +34,15 @@ class OpenTransform : public UntrainableMetaTransform
     void project(const Template &src, Template &dst) const
     {
         if (Globals->verbose) qDebug("Opening %s", qPrintable(src.file.flat()));
-        bool fto = false;
+        dst.file = src.file;
         foreach (const File &file, src.file.split()) {
             QScopedPointer<Format> format(Factory<Format>::make(file));
-            QList<Mat> mats = format->read();
-            if (mats.isEmpty()) {
-                qWarning("Can't open %s", qPrintable(file.flat()));
-                fto = true;
-            }
-            dst += mats;
+            Template t = format->read();
+            if (t.isEmpty()) qWarning("Can't open %s", qPrintable(file.flat()));
+            dst.append(t);
+            dst.file.append(t.file.localMetadata());
         }
-        dst.file = src.file;
-        dst.file.insert("FTO", fto);
+        dst.file.insert("FTO", dst.isEmpty());
     }
 };
@@ -93,6 +90,27 @@ BR_REGISTER(Transform, ShowTransform)
 /*!
  * \ingroup transforms
+ * \brief Prints the template's file to stdout or stderr.
+ * \author Josh Klontz \cite jklontz
+ */
+class PrintTransform : public UntrainableMetaTransform
+{
+    Q_OBJECT
+    Q_PROPERTY(bool error READ get_error WRITE set_error RESET reset_error)
+    BR_PROPERTY(bool, error, false)
+
+    void project(const Template &src, Template &dst) const
+    {
+        dst = src;
+        if (error) qDebug("%s\n", qPrintable(src.file.flat()));
+        else       printf("%s\n", qPrintable(src.file.flat()));
+    }
+};
+
+BR_REGISTER(Transform, PrintTransform)
+
+/*!
+ * \ingroup transforms
  * \brief Sets the template's matrix data to the br::File::name.
  * \author Josh Klontz \cite jklontz
  */
@@ -79,23 +79,29 @@ BR_REGISTER(Transform, ByRow)
 class Cat : public UntrainableMetaTransform
 {
     Q_OBJECT
+    Q_PROPERTY(int partitions READ get_partitions WRITE set_partitions RESET reset_partitions)
+    BR_PROPERTY(int, partitions, 1)
     void project(const Template &src, Template &dst) const
     {
-        int vals = 0;
-        foreach (const cv::Mat &m, src)
-            vals += m.total() * m.channels();
-
-        Mat cat(1, (int)vals, CV_32FC1);
-        int offset = 0;
-        foreach (const cv::Mat &m, src) {
-            size_t size = m.total() * m.elemSize();
-            memcpy(&cat.data[offset], m.ptr(), size);
-            offset += size;
-        }
-
         dst.file = src.file;
-        dst = cat;
+
+        if (src.size() % partitions != 0)
+            qFatal("Cat %d partitions does not evenly divide %d matrices.", partitions, src.size());
+        QVector<int> sizes(partitions, 0);
+        for (int i=0; i<src.size(); i++)
+            sizes[i%partitions] += src[i].total() * src[i].channels();
+
+        foreach (int size, sizes)
+            dst.append(Mat(1, size, CV_32FC1));
+
+        QVector<int> offsets(partitions, 0);
+        for (int i=0; i<src.size(); i++) {
+            size_t size = src[i].total() * src[i].elemSize();
+            int j = i%partitions;
+            memcpy(&dst[j].data[offsets[j]], src[i].ptr(), size);
+            offsets[j] += size;
+        }
     }
 };
-Subproject commit 1031e9e416427f5dd8e9f4e7ff4dd74632626c22
+Subproject commit bcb22c79894d34b35891d4122e92e933380ec8ba
-%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk.
-%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/
-
-
-%% Created for Scott Klum at 2013-01-11 13:06:08 -0500 
-
-
-%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) 
-
-
+@article{meyers08,
+	Author = {Meyers, E. and Wolf, L.},
+	Date-Added = {2013-01-11 18:46:12 +0000},
+	Date-Modified = {2013-01-11 18:47:57 +0000},
+	Journal = {Int. Journal of Computer Vision},
+	Number = {1},
+	Pages = {93-104},
+	Title = {Using biologically inspired features for face processing},
+	Volume = {76},
+	Year = {2008}}
 @misc{sklum,
 	Author = {Scott J. Klum},
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 @misc{mburge,
 	Author = {Dr. Mark J. Burge},
 	Howpublished = {https://github.com/mburge},
-	Title = {mburge at ieee.org}}
+	Title = {mburge at gmail.com}}
 @misc{bklare,
 	Author = {Dr. Brendan F. Klare},