DenseBase.h 26.9 KB
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612
// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
// for linear algebra.
//
// Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
// Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#ifndef EIGEN_DENSEBASE_H
#define EIGEN_DENSEBASE_H

namespace Eigen {

namespace internal {
  
// The index type defined by EIGEN_DEFAULT_DENSE_INDEX_TYPE must be a signed type.
// This dummy function simply aims at checking that at compile time.
static inline void check_DenseIndex_is_signed() {
  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(NumTraits<DenseIndex>::IsSigned,THE_INDEX_TYPE_MUST_BE_A_SIGNED_TYPE); 
}

} // end namespace internal
  
/** \class DenseBase
  * \ingroup Core_Module
  *
  * \brief Base class for all dense matrices, vectors, and arrays
  *
  * This class is the base that is inherited by all dense objects (matrix, vector, arrays,
  * and related expression types). The common Eigen API for dense objects is contained in this class.
  *
  * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g., a matrix type or an expression.
  *
  * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
  * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN.
  *
  * \sa \blank \ref TopicClassHierarchy
  */
template<typename Derived> class DenseBase
#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
  : public DenseCoeffsBase<Derived, internal::accessors_level<Derived>::value>
#else
  : public DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,DirectWriteAccessors>
#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
{
  public:

    /** Inner iterator type to iterate over the coefficients of a row or column.
      * \sa class InnerIterator
      */
    typedef Eigen::InnerIterator<Derived> InnerIterator;

    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;

    /**
      * \brief The type used to store indices
      * \details This typedef is relevant for types that store multiple indices such as
      *          PermutationMatrix or Transpositions, otherwise it defaults to Eigen::Index
      * \sa \blank \ref TopicPreprocessorDirectives, Eigen::Index, SparseMatrixBase.
     */
    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageIndex StorageIndex;

    /** The numeric type of the expression' coefficients, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>, etc. */
    typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
    
    /** The numeric type of the expression' coefficients, e.g. float, double, int or std::complex<float>, etc.
      *
      * It is an alias for the Scalar type */
    typedef Scalar value_type;
    
    typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
    typedef DenseCoeffsBase<Derived, internal::accessors_level<Derived>::value> Base;

    using Base::derived;
    using Base::const_cast_derived;
    using Base::rows;
    using Base::cols;
    using Base::size;
    using Base::rowIndexByOuterInner;
    using Base::colIndexByOuterInner;
    using Base::coeff;
    using Base::coeffByOuterInner;
    using Base::operator();
    using Base::operator[];
    using Base::x;
    using Base::y;
    using Base::z;
    using Base::w;
    using Base::stride;
    using Base::innerStride;
    using Base::outerStride;
    using Base::rowStride;
    using Base::colStride;
    typedef typename Base::CoeffReturnType CoeffReturnType;

    enum {

      RowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
        /**< The number of rows at compile-time. This is just a copy of the value provided
          * by the \a Derived type. If a value is not known at compile-time,
          * it is set to the \a Dynamic constant.
          * \sa MatrixBase::rows(), MatrixBase::cols(), ColsAtCompileTime, SizeAtCompileTime */

      ColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
        /**< The number of columns at compile-time. This is just a copy of the value provided
          * by the \a Derived type. If a value is not known at compile-time,
          * it is set to the \a Dynamic constant.
          * \sa MatrixBase::rows(), MatrixBase::cols(), RowsAtCompileTime, SizeAtCompileTime */


      SizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
                                                   internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
        /**< This is equal to the number of coefficients, i.e. the number of
          * rows times the number of columns, or to \a Dynamic if this is not
          * known at compile-time. \sa RowsAtCompileTime, ColsAtCompileTime */

      MaxRowsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
        /**< This value is equal to the maximum possible number of rows that this expression
          * might have. If this expression might have an arbitrarily high number of rows,
          * this value is set to \a Dynamic.
          *
          * This value is useful to know when evaluating an expression, in order to determine
          * whether it is possible to avoid doing a dynamic memory allocation.
          *
          * \sa RowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime
          */

      MaxColsAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime,
        /**< This value is equal to the maximum possible number of columns that this expression
          * might have. If this expression might have an arbitrarily high number of columns,
          * this value is set to \a Dynamic.
          *
          * This value is useful to know when evaluating an expression, in order to determine
          * whether it is possible to avoid doing a dynamic memory allocation.
          *
          * \sa ColsAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxSizeAtCompileTime
          */

      MaxSizeAtCompileTime = (internal::size_at_compile_time<internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
                                                      internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime>::ret),
        /**< This value is equal to the maximum possible number of coefficients that this expression
          * might have. If this expression might have an arbitrarily high number of coefficients,
          * this value is set to \a Dynamic.
          *
          * This value is useful to know when evaluating an expression, in order to determine
          * whether it is possible to avoid doing a dynamic memory allocation.
          *
          * \sa SizeAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime
          */

      IsVectorAtCompileTime = internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime == 1
                           || internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime == 1,
        /**< This is set to true if either the number of rows or the number of
          * columns is known at compile-time to be equal to 1. Indeed, in that case,
          * we are dealing with a column-vector (if there is only one column) or with
          * a row-vector (if there is only one row). */

      Flags = internal::traits<Derived>::Flags,
        /**< This stores expression \ref flags flags which may or may not be inherited by new expressions
          * constructed from this one. See the \ref flags "list of flags".
          */

      IsRowMajor = int(Flags) & RowMajorBit, /**< True if this expression has row-major storage order. */

      InnerSizeAtCompileTime = int(IsVectorAtCompileTime) ? int(SizeAtCompileTime)
                             : int(IsRowMajor) ? int(ColsAtCompileTime) : int(RowsAtCompileTime),

      InnerStrideAtCompileTime = internal::inner_stride_at_compile_time<Derived>::ret,
      OuterStrideAtCompileTime = internal::outer_stride_at_compile_time<Derived>::ret
    };
    
    typedef typename internal::find_best_packet<Scalar,SizeAtCompileTime>::type PacketScalar;

    enum { IsPlainObjectBase = 0 };
    
    /** The plain matrix type corresponding to this expression.
      * \sa PlainObject */
    typedef Matrix<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,
                internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
                internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
                AutoAlign | (internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor),
                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
          > PlainMatrix;
    
    /** The plain array type corresponding to this expression.
      * \sa PlainObject */
    typedef Array<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar,
                internal::traits<Derived>::RowsAtCompileTime,
                internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime,
                AutoAlign | (internal::traits<Derived>::Flags&RowMajorBit ? RowMajor : ColMajor),
                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
                internal::traits<Derived>::MaxColsAtCompileTime
          > PlainArray;

    /** \brief The plain matrix or array type corresponding to this expression.
      *
      * This is not necessarily exactly the return type of eval(). In the case of plain matrices,
      * the return type of eval() is a const reference to a matrix, not a matrix! It is however guaranteed
      * that the return type of eval() is either PlainObject or const PlainObject&.
      */
    typedef typename internal::conditional<internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind,MatrixXpr >::value,
                                 PlainMatrix, PlainArray>::type PlainObject;

    /** \returns the number of nonzero coefficients which is in practice the number
      * of stored coefficients. */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    inline Index nonZeros() const { return size(); }

    /** \returns the outer size.
      *
      * \note For a vector, this returns just 1. For a matrix (non-vector), this is the major dimension
      * with respect to the \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", i.e., the number of columns for a
      * column-major matrix, and the number of rows for a row-major matrix. */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Index outerSize() const
    {
      return IsVectorAtCompileTime ? 1
           : int(IsRowMajor) ? this->rows() : this->cols();
    }

    /** \returns the inner size.
      *
      * \note For a vector, this is just the size. For a matrix (non-vector), this is the minor dimension
      * with respect to the \ref TopicStorageOrders "storage order", i.e., the number of rows for a 
      * column-major matrix, and the number of columns for a row-major matrix. */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Index innerSize() const
    {
      return IsVectorAtCompileTime ? this->size()
           : int(IsRowMajor) ? this->cols() : this->rows();
    }

    /** Only plain matrices/arrays, not expressions, may be resized; therefore the only useful resize methods are
      * Matrix::resize() and Array::resize(). The present method only asserts that the new size equals the old size, and does
      * nothing else.
      */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    void resize(Index newSize)
    {
      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(newSize);
      eigen_assert(newSize == this->size()
                && "DenseBase::resize() does not actually allow to resize.");
    }
    /** Only plain matrices/arrays, not expressions, may be resized; therefore the only useful resize methods are
      * Matrix::resize() and Array::resize(). The present method only asserts that the new size equals the old size, and does
      * nothing else.
      */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    void resize(Index rows, Index cols)
    {
      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(rows);
      EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(cols);
      eigen_assert(rows == this->rows() && cols == this->cols()
                && "DenseBase::resize() does not actually allow to resize.");
    }

#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
    /** \internal Represents a matrix with all coefficients equal to one another*/
    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_constant_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> ConstantReturnType;
    /** \internal \deprecated Represents a vector with linearly spaced coefficients that allows sequential access only. */
    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>,PlainObject> SequentialLinSpacedReturnType;
    /** \internal Represents a vector with linearly spaced coefficients that allows random access. */
    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::linspaced_op<Scalar,PacketScalar>,PlainObject> RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType;
    /** \internal the return type of MatrixBase::eigenvalues() */
    typedef Matrix<typename NumTraits<typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar>::Real, internal::traits<Derived>::ColsAtCompileTime, 1> EigenvaluesReturnType;

#endif // not EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN

    /** Copies \a other into *this. \returns a reference to *this. */
    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
    Derived& operator=(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);

    /** Special case of the template operator=, in order to prevent the compiler
      * from generating a default operator= (issue hit with g++ 4.1)
      */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
    Derived& operator=(const DenseBase& other);

    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);

    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Derived& operator+=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);

    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Derived& operator-=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other);

    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& func);

    /** \internal
      * Copies \a other into *this without evaluating other. \returns a reference to *this.
      * \deprecated */
    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Derived& lazyAssign(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    CommaInitializer<Derived> operator<< (const Scalar& s);

    /** \deprecated it now returns \c *this */
    template<unsigned int Added,unsigned int Removed>
    EIGEN_DEPRECATED
    const Derived& flagged() const
    { return derived(); }

    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    CommaInitializer<Derived> operator<< (const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other);

    typedef Transpose<Derived> TransposeReturnType;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    TransposeReturnType transpose();
    typedef typename internal::add_const<Transpose<const Derived> >::type ConstTransposeReturnType;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    ConstTransposeReturnType transpose() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    void transposeInPlace();

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType
    Constant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& value);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType
    Constant(Index size, const Scalar& value);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType
    Constant(const Scalar& value);

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const SequentialLinSpacedReturnType
    LinSpaced(Sequential_t, Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
    LinSpaced(Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const SequentialLinSpacedReturnType
    LinSpaced(Sequential_t, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const RandomAccessLinSpacedReturnType
    LinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);

    template<typename CustomNullaryOp> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    static const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
    NullaryExpr(Index rows, Index cols, const CustomNullaryOp& func);
    template<typename CustomNullaryOp> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    static const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
    NullaryExpr(Index size, const CustomNullaryOp& func);
    template<typename CustomNullaryOp> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    static const CwiseNullaryOp<CustomNullaryOp, PlainObject>
    NullaryExpr(const CustomNullaryOp& func);

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Zero(Index rows, Index cols);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Zero(Index size);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Zero();
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Ones(Index rows, Index cols);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Ones(Index size);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static const ConstantReturnType Ones();

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void fill(const Scalar& value);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(const Scalar& value);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setLinSpaced(Index size, const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setLinSpaced(const Scalar& low, const Scalar& high);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero();
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes();
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setRandom();

    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    bool isApprox(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other,
                  const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC 
    bool isMuchSmallerThan(const RealScalar& other,
                           const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    bool isMuchSmallerThan(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other,
                           const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isApproxToConstant(const Scalar& value, const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isConstant(const Scalar& value, const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isZero(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isOnes(const RealScalar& prec = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) const;
    
    inline bool hasNaN() const;
    inline bool allFinite() const;

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
    Derived& operator*=(const Scalar& other);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE
    Derived& operator/=(const Scalar& other);

    typedef typename internal::add_const_on_value_type<typename internal::eval<Derived>::type>::type EvalReturnType;
    /** \returns the matrix or vector obtained by evaluating this expression.
      *
      * Notice that in the case of a plain matrix or vector (not an expression) this function just returns
      * a const reference, in order to avoid a useless copy.
      * 
      * \warning Be carefull with eval() and the auto C++ keyword, as detailed in this \link TopicPitfalls_auto_keyword page \endlink.
      */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE EvalReturnType eval() const
    {
      // Even though MSVC does not honor strong inlining when the return type
      // is a dynamic matrix, we desperately need strong inlining for fixed
      // size types on MSVC.
      return typename internal::eval<Derived>::type(derived());
    }
    
    /** swaps *this with the expression \a other.
      *
      */
    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    void swap(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other)
    {
      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(!OtherDerived::IsPlainObjectBase,THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
      eigen_assert(rows()==other.rows() && cols()==other.cols());
      call_assignment(derived(), other.const_cast_derived(), internal::swap_assign_op<Scalar>());
    }

    /** swaps *this with the matrix or array \a other.
      *
      */
    template<typename OtherDerived>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    void swap(PlainObjectBase<OtherDerived>& other)
    {
      eigen_assert(rows()==other.rows() && cols()==other.cols());
      call_assignment(derived(), other.derived(), internal::swap_assign_op<Scalar>());
    }

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const NestByValue<Derived> nestByValue() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline const ForceAlignedAccess<Derived> forceAlignedAccess() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ForceAlignedAccess<Derived> forceAlignedAccess();
    template<bool Enable> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    inline const typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type forceAlignedAccessIf() const;
    template<bool Enable> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    inline typename internal::conditional<Enable,ForceAlignedAccess<Derived>,Derived&>::type forceAlignedAccessIf();

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar sum() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar mean() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar trace() const;

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Scalar prod() const;

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff() const;

    template<typename IndexType> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff(IndexType* row, IndexType* col) const;
    template<typename IndexType> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff(IndexType* row, IndexType* col) const;
    template<typename IndexType> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar minCoeff(IndexType* index) const;
    template<typename IndexType> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar maxCoeff(IndexType* index) const;

    template<typename BinaryOp>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    Scalar redux(const BinaryOp& func) const;

    template<typename Visitor>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    void visit(Visitor& func) const;

    /** \returns a WithFormat proxy object allowing to print a matrix the with given
      * format \a fmt.
      *
      * See class IOFormat for some examples.
      *
      * \sa class IOFormat, class WithFormat
      */
    inline const WithFormat<Derived> format(const IOFormat& fmt) const
    {
      return WithFormat<Derived>(derived(), fmt);
    }

    /** \returns the unique coefficient of a 1x1 expression */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    CoeffReturnType value() const
    {
      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_SIZE_1x1(Derived)
      eigen_assert(this->rows() == 1 && this->cols() == 1);
      return derived().coeff(0,0);
    }

    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool all() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool any() const;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Index count() const;

    typedef VectorwiseOp<Derived, Horizontal> RowwiseReturnType;
    typedef const VectorwiseOp<const Derived, Horizontal> ConstRowwiseReturnType;
    typedef VectorwiseOp<Derived, Vertical> ColwiseReturnType;
    typedef const VectorwiseOp<const Derived, Vertical> ConstColwiseReturnType;

    /** \returns a VectorwiseOp wrapper of *this providing additional partial reduction operations
    *
    * Example: \include MatrixBase_rowwise.cpp
    * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_rowwise.out
    *
    * \sa colwise(), class VectorwiseOp, \ref TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcasting
    */
    //Code moved here due to a CUDA compiler bug
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ConstRowwiseReturnType rowwise() const {
      return ConstRowwiseReturnType(derived());
    }
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RowwiseReturnType rowwise();

    /** \returns a VectorwiseOp wrapper of *this providing additional partial reduction operations
    *
    * Example: \include MatrixBase_colwise.cpp
    * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_colwise.out
    *
    * \sa rowwise(), class VectorwiseOp, \ref TutorialReductionsVisitorsBroadcasting
    */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ConstColwiseReturnType colwise() const {
      return ConstColwiseReturnType(derived());
    }
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ColwiseReturnType colwise();

    typedef CwiseNullaryOp<internal::scalar_random_op<Scalar>,PlainObject> RandomReturnType;
    static const RandomReturnType Random(Index rows, Index cols);
    static const RandomReturnType Random(Index size);
    static const RandomReturnType Random();

    template<typename ThenDerived,typename ElseDerived>
    const Select<Derived,ThenDerived,ElseDerived>
    select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>& thenMatrix,
           const DenseBase<ElseDerived>& elseMatrix) const;

    template<typename ThenDerived>
    inline const Select<Derived,ThenDerived, typename ThenDerived::ConstantReturnType>
    select(const DenseBase<ThenDerived>& thenMatrix, const typename ThenDerived::Scalar& elseScalar) const;

    template<typename ElseDerived>
    inline const Select<Derived, typename ElseDerived::ConstantReturnType, ElseDerived >
    select(const typename ElseDerived::Scalar& thenScalar, const DenseBase<ElseDerived>& elseMatrix) const;

    template<int p> RealScalar lpNorm() const;

    template<int RowFactor, int ColFactor>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    const Replicate<Derived,RowFactor,ColFactor> replicate() const;
    /**
    * \return an expression of the replication of \c *this
    *
    * Example: \include MatrixBase_replicate_int_int.cpp
    * Output: \verbinclude MatrixBase_replicate_int_int.out
    *
    * \sa VectorwiseOp::replicate(), DenseBase::replicate<int,int>(), class Replicate
    */
    //Code moved here due to a CUDA compiler bug
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    const Replicate<Derived, Dynamic, Dynamic> replicate(Index rowFactor, Index colFactor) const
    {
      return Replicate<Derived, Dynamic, Dynamic>(derived(), rowFactor, colFactor);
    }

    typedef Reverse<Derived, BothDirections> ReverseReturnType;
    typedef const Reverse<const Derived, BothDirections> ConstReverseReturnType;
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ReverseReturnType reverse();
    /** This is the const version of reverse(). */
    //Code moved here due to a CUDA compiler bug
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ConstReverseReturnType reverse() const
    {
      return ConstReverseReturnType(derived());
    }
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void reverseInPlace();

#define EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS Eigen::DenseBase
#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL
#define EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF(COND)
#   include "../plugins/BlockMethods.h"
#   ifdef EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN
#     include EIGEN_DENSEBASE_PLUGIN
#   endif
#undef EIGEN_CURRENT_STORAGE_BASE_CLASS
#undef EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_NOT_INNER_PANEL
#undef EIGEN_DOC_BLOCK_ADDONS_INNER_PANEL_IF

    // disable the use of evalTo for dense objects with a nice compilation error
    template<typename Dest>
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
    inline void evalTo(Dest& ) const
    {
      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::is_same<Dest,void>::value),THE_EVAL_EVALTO_FUNCTION_SHOULD_NEVER_BE_CALLED_FOR_DENSE_OBJECTS);
    }

  protected:
    EIGEN_DEFAULT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(DenseBase)
    /** Default constructor. Do nothing. */
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseBase()
    {
      /* Just checks for self-consistency of the flags.
       * Only do it when debugging Eigen, as this borders on paranoia and could slow compilation down
       */
#ifdef EIGEN_INTERNAL_DEBUGGING
      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((EIGEN_IMPLIES(MaxRowsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxColsAtCompileTime!=1, int(IsRowMajor))
                        && EIGEN_IMPLIES(MaxColsAtCompileTime==1 && MaxRowsAtCompileTime!=1, int(!IsRowMajor))),
                          INVALID_STORAGE_ORDER_FOR_THIS_VECTOR_EXPRESSION)
#endif
    }

  private:
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseBase(int);
    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC DenseBase(int,int);
    template<typename OtherDerived> EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit DenseBase(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>&);
};

} // end namespace Eigen

#endif // EIGEN_DENSEBASE_H