Peter M. Groen / libmodbus

Original patch by Jason Oster

Win32 uses a specific function to close socket.
Reported by Petr Parýzek.

Reported by Antti Manninen and according to Page6 in the document
"MODBUS Messaging on TCP/IP Implementation Guide V1.0b",
------------------------
Unit Identifier – This field is used for intra-system routing purpose.
It is typically used to communicate to a MODBUS+ or a MODBUS serial
line slave through a gateway between an Ethernet TCP-IP network and
a MODBUS serial line. This field is set by the MODBUS Client in the
request and must be returned with the same value in the response by
the server.
------------------------

The goal of this rewriting is to avoid the timeouts on the receiving
of exceptions and to be more robust on bad requests. Some devices
use the exception MODBUS_EXCEPTION_ACKNOWLEDGE to response to some
valid requests, so in this case, you'll really appreciate this
change!

- Slower! More system calls are used.
- The code is cleaner and easier to understand.
- Really faster when an exception occurs.
- Fix unit test of bad request in RTU

These functions have no meaning in RTU so it's better to specialize
the names and remove them from the backend.

- remove the functions from the backend
- update tests to handle RTU mode (master and slave)
- add command line options to tests (rtu or tcp)

- move termios header in RTU backend
- move TCP headers in TCP backend
- use native serial on Win32 for Cygwin
- avoid too many defines

This change fixes a compilation problem in MinGW. As general rule,
each header must be as independent as possible.

Rename the function _modbus_tcp_init to _modbus_tcp_init_win32 and
warp the call with #ifdef.

Before using any functions of the Win32 Socket API we first have to
initialise it by calling WSAStartup(). Fixes non-working tests on native
Win32.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>

Added support for native Win32 based on
https://code.launchpad.net/~thepyper/libmodbus/win32-native
This mainly affects the RTU implementation as the TCP/IP socket
interface is the same thanks to the winsocks library. The interface
for using the serial port is completely different on Win32 and is now
implemented accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>

Introduced the select() operation for backends as the WAIT_DATA macro
approach is not very extensible and causes trouble when adding platform-
specific codepaths.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>

On Win32 the second argument to recv() and send() is not a void pointer
but a char pointer, therefore cast the buffer from uint8_t to char.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>

There are several header files that are already included in modbus.h
and thus do not have to be included in the C files.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>

The send() and recv() functions of the backends might require more
information than just a file descriptor, therefore pass the complete
modbus_t structure.

Signed-off-by: Stéphane Raimbault <stephane.raimbault@gmail.com>

All private functions and constants are now prefixed by _.
The modbus protocol uses entry points to call specific functions.