OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

Thanks to github user zdenop for supplying some additional
error-handling code.

Use PointerHolder in several places where manually memory allocation
and deallocation were being used. This helps to protect against memory
leaks when exceptions are thrown in surprising places.

This code was essentially duplicated between test_driver and
standalone_fuzz_target_runner.

Now that there aren't any more...

This makes all integer type conversions that have potential data loss
explicit with calls that do range checks and raise an exception. After
this commit, qpdf builds with no warnings when -Wsign-conversion
-Wconversion is used with gcc or clang or when -W3 -Wd4800 is used
with MSVC. This significantly reduces the likelihood of potential
crashes from bogus integer values.

There are some parts of the code that take int when they should take
size_t or an offset. Such places would make qpdf not support files
with more than 2^31 of something that usually wouldn't be so large. In
the event that such a file shows up and is valid, at least qpdf would
raise an error in the right spot so the issue could be legitimately
addressed rather than failing in some weird way because of a silent
overflow condition.

This is the type we need for the underlying zlib implementation.

Temporarily skip fuzz tests on Windows. There are Windows-specific
failures to address later.

On read, ignore /DecodeParms when empty list; on write, delete it.
Some files have been found that include an empty list for
/DecodeParms, but this is not technically compliant with the spec, and
the only sensible interpretation is to treat it as if there are no
decode parameters.

The preservation of outlines didn't provide very useful behavior
anyway as it copied all outlines but most didn't work. This
implementation also caused a very significant performance hit and so
is being reverted until a proper solution can be coded. The eventual
solution will not be compatible with the reverted solution anyway, so
it's best not to leave this in.

JSON serialization was preserving the value as presented, but JSON
doesn't accept decimal values without a 0 before the decimal point.

Also add test cases for additional coverage on image optimization.

Do not include the trailing EI, and handle cases where EI is not
preceded by a delimiter. Such cases have been seen in the wild.

This hasn't worked or been exercised in years since Adobe stopped
releasing a Linux version of reader.