OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

… for clarity and consistency across dictionary operations.

Simplify integer value retrieval by introducing a templated `value` method in the `Integer` class. Replace redundant exception handling logic across multiple functions with this unified approach. Streamline type conversions and improve readability.

…ant logic, and streamline type conversions.

…::types` helpers, simplify pipeline usage, and clean up includes.

…nt checks, and streamline string handling.

…` file and eliminate unneccessary creation of `Members` object.

…`warn`, streamline condition handling.

Replace data member oh with accessors.

Remove redundant overloads from QPDFObjGen::set.

Remove any ambiguity around whether old or new value is being
returned.

(patrepl and cleanpatch are my own utilities)

patrepl s/PointerHolder/std::shared_ptr/g {include,libqpdf}/qpdf/*.hh
patrepl s/PointerHolder/std::shared_ptr/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s/make_pointer_holder/std::make_shared/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s/make_array_pointer_holder/QUtil::make_shared_array/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s,qpdf/std::shared_ptr,qpdf/PointerHolder, **/*.cc **/*.hh
git restore include/qpdf/PointerHolder.hh
cleanpatch
./format-code

Run this:

for i in  **/*.cc **/*.c **/*.h **/*.hh; do
  clang-format < $i >| $i.new && mv $i.new $i
done

The /Subtype entry that specifies the mime type of an embedded file is
inside the embedded file stream dictionary directly, not it in the
parameter dictionary.

See Table 45 and 46 in the PDF 1.7 specification:
https://www.adobe.com/content/dam/acom/en/devnet/pdf/pdfs/PDF32000_2008.pdf#page=112