OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

QPDFObjectHandle was used as forward declaration, but C++-Builder 10
Seattle can't use it in std::list in such cases because the type is
undefined.

qutil.cc uses strerror to print some exceptions and adds a newline
afterwards, but strerror in Windows already adds one newline at the
end of the message and the additional one from std::endl breaks the
output vs. the expected one.

Provide notes about LibTiff and such.

Working with absolute paths makes debugging easier, but some called
scripts always need / as dir separator or won't work.

/dev/null is not portable, so use File::Spec instead, which provides
portable "paths" and especially "nul" on Windows. I changed all places
with hard coded /dev/null to be sure, while I think it only is a
problem in direct system calls, because the other executed commands go
to sh.exe from MSYS which itself should port /dev/null to NUL. The
test still pass, so shouldn't have made any harm...

expr needs ARG + ARG
quote paths to support support spaces

Shebang doesn't work well on Windows.

Remove an extraneous newline to avoid useless constant warning.

Also update maintainer documentation on binary compatibility testing.

Since we have to bump soname, remove some private methods that were
just there for binary compatibility

Make sure people know that static ID should be used only for testing.

If xref table entries lack the spec-required trailing whitespace or
contain a small amount of extra space, handle them anyway.

For non-encrypted files, determinstic ID generation uses file contents
instead of timestamp and file name. At a small runtime cost, this
enables generation of the same /ID if the same inputs are converted in
the same way multiple times.

fix-qdf was previously hard-coding the number of bytes for the f2
field of the xref stream entry. This addresses issue #37. Thanks
aluebcke for reporting.

As reported in issue #40, a call to CryptAcquireContext in
SecureRandomDataProvider fails in a fresh windows install prior to any
user keys being created in AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA.

Thanks michalrames.

QUtil.hh needs time.h to get time_t on some platforms. Thanks Peter
Korsgaard <peter@korsgaard.com>

There have been a few enhancements requested that only affect the qpdf
command line tool and that should be relatively quick to implement.
Work out the details and acknowledge these publicly in the TODO file.

Pushing inherited objects to pages and getting all pages were both
prone to stack overflow infinite loops if there were loops in the
Pages dictionary. There is a general weakness in the code in that any
part of the code that traverses the Pages structure would be prone to
this and would have to implement its own loop detection. A more robust
fix may provide some general method for handling the Pages structure,
but it's probably not worth doing.

Note: addition of *Internal2 private functions was done rather than
changing signatures of existing methods to avoid breaking
compatibility.

Converting a password to an encryption key is supposed to copy up to a
certain number of bytes from a digest. Make sure never to copy more
than the size of the digest.

When checking two objects preceding R while parsing, ensure that the
objects are direct. This avoids stuff like 1 0 obj containing 1 0 R 0 R
from causing an infinite loop in object resolution.

Original reported here:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/qpdf/+bug/1397413

The PDF specification says that the /Type key for nodes in the pages
dictionary (both /Page and /Pages) is required, but some PDF files
omit them. Use the presence of other keys to determine the type of
pages tree node this is if the type key is not found.

The spec allows /Contents to be omitted for pages that are blank, but
QPDFObjectHandle::getPageContents() was throwing an exception in this
case.

Without this, qpdf executables work only on Vista or newer.

Fixes #35