OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

...where the first "number" is an indirect object that happens to be a
number.

Exclude uninitialized, destroyed and reserved objects.

It has disappeared from the DLL on Windows a few times.

Avoid representing as PDF Doc encoding any string whose PDF Doc
encoding representation starts with a UTF-16 or UTF-8 marker.

Make sure that our attempt to test both signed and unsigned char is
actually right.

An indirect object reference to 0, 0 is invalid. If it appears in the
file or is parsed from a string, the parser catches it. This check
would only be useful for someone explicitly calling getObject with 0,
0, and that would trigger an error during resolve().

This was broken for cross-compilation and has probably been
unnecessary for several years now.

Also fix extraneous whitespace in related some tests.

Replace operator== and operator!=, which were testing for the same
underlying object, with isSameObjectAs. This change was motivated by
the fact that pikepdf internally had its own operator== method for
QPDFObjectHandle that did structural comparison. I backed out qpdf's
operator== as a courtesy to pikepdf (in my own testing) but also
because I think people might naturally assume that operator== does a
structural comparison, and isSameObjectAs is clearer in its intent.

Expose functions to the C API to create new loggers and to setLogger
and getLogger for QPDF and QPDFJob.

GNU grep 3.8 started to emit warnings when invoking egrep.
Convert all calls to grep -E.

I decided that it's actually fine to copy a direct object to another
QPDF. Even if we eventually prevent a QPDFObject from having multiple
parents, this could happen if an object is moved.

When a QPDF is destroyed, changing indirect objects to direct nulls
makes them effectively disappear silently when they sneak into other
places. Instead, we should treat this as an error. Adding a destroyed
object type makes this possible.

Also, since it's just there for compatibility, we don't need to add
new object types to it.

The qpdf member was already sufficient. Removing this actually fixed a
few pre-existing issues around detecting foreign ownership and
allowing certain conditions to be warnings rather than exceptions.

Add copy_if_fallback and explain how it differs from copy_if_shared.