OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

Sparse arrays are rare. Dynamically create the variables needed to manage
them only when needed.

There are no reasons other than historical to use size_t.
On balance, using map is more efficient. Hold shared pointers to
QPDFObjects rather than QPDFObjectHandles for consistencey with
QPDF_Array.

Also, add const overload of QPDFObjectHandle::getObj

Stop using nullptr to represent null objects.
Count null array elements and trigger creation of sparse arrays if null count is
greater than 100.

Add temporary clone of SparseOHArray  to implement non-sparse mode.

Add optional parameter shallow. Change logic errors to runtime errors.

QPDFValueProxy wasn't a good name for it. We decided the evil of
having the header file be named QPDFObject_private.hh was less than
the evil of having the class be named something other than what it
should have been named.

I decided that it's actually fine to copy a direct object to another
QPDF. Even if we eventually prevent a QPDFObject from having multiple
parents, this could happen if an object is moved.

This is in preparation for restoring a QPDFObject.hh to ease the
transition on qpdf_object_type_e.

This commit was created by
* Renaming QPDFObject.cc and QPDFObject.hh
* Replacing QPDFObject\b with QPDFValueProxy (where \b is word
  boundary)
* Running format-code
* Manually resorting files in libqpdf/CMakeLists.txt
* Manually refilling the comment in QPDF.hh near class Resolver