OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

This improves indentation of long strings. This commit also fixes some
trailing whitespace in ChangeLog.

This reverts commit ff2a78f579ebdd06b417e34260a17dba06e71137, reversing
changes made to 8f54319f7a6514110f4b05cbbf1cb1c9fc8cb6a0.

This reverts commit c648b9a018105a3c30b3e7f3c5f8a058d3ddd92c, reversing
changes made to 12b67a3227df6b6df3a4f5f098e11cce173ff7d5.

Using search and replace.

Change method signatures to use QPDFObjGen.
Use QPDFObjGen methods where possible.
Remove redundant QPDF::objGenToIndirect.

Also, revert inlining of unparse and operator << from commit 4c6640c in
order to avoid exposing QUtil.

Prevent my future self or other contributors from using assert in
tests and then having that assert not do anything because of the
NDEBUG macro.

Where not possible, use "auto" to get the iterator type.

Editorial note: I have avoid this change for a long time because of
not wanting to make gratuitous changes to version history, which can
obscure when certain changes were made, but with having recently
touched every single file to apply automatic code formatting and with
making several broad changes to the API, I decided it was time to take
the plunge and get rid of the older (pre-C++11) verbose iterator
syntax. The new code is just easier to read and understand, and in
many cases, it will be more effecient as fewer temporary copies are
being made.

m-holger, if you're reading, you can see that I've finally come
around. :-)

(patrepl and cleanpatch are my own utilities)

patrepl s/PointerHolder/std::shared_ptr/g {include,libqpdf}/qpdf/*.hh
patrepl s/PointerHolder/std::shared_ptr/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s/make_pointer_holder/std::make_shared/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s/make_array_pointer_holder/QUtil::make_shared_array/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s,qpdf/std::shared_ptr,qpdf/PointerHolder, **/*.cc **/*.hh
git restore include/qpdf/PointerHolder.hh
cleanpatch
./format-code

Run this:

for i in  **/*.cc **/*.c **/*.h **/*.hh; do
  clang-format < $i >| $i.new && mv $i.new $i
done

This comment expands all tabs using an 8-character tab-width. You
should ignore this commit when using git blame or use git blame -w.

In the early days, I used to use tabs where possible for indentation,
since emacs did this automatically. In recent years, I have switched
to only using spaces, which means qpdf source code has been a mixture
of spaces and tabs. I have avoided cleaning this up because of not
wanting gratuitous whitespaces change to cloud the output of git
blame, but I changed my mind after discussing with users who view qpdf
source code in editors/IDEs that have other tab widths by default and
in light of the fact that I am planning to start applying automatic
code formatting soon.

Replace PointerHolder arrays wherever it can be done without breaking ABI.

* Use unique_ptr in place of shared_ptr in some cases
* unique_ptr for arrays does not require a custom deleter
* use std::make_unique (c++14) where possible

None of these are in the public API.

Use get() and use_count() instead. Add #define
NO_POINTERHOLDER_DEPRECATION to remove deprecation markers for these
only.

This commit also removes all deprecated PointerHolder API calls from
qpdf's code except in PointerHolder's test suite, which must continue
to test the deprecated APIs.

Replace most of the calls to QUtil::copy_string with this instead.

Use QPDFObjectHandle::isNameAndEquals, isDictionaryOfType and
isStreamOfType.

I thought /EFF was supposed to be used as a default for decrypting
embedded file streams, but actually it's supposed to be advice to a
conforming writer about handling new ones. This makes sense since the
findAttachmentStreams code, which is not actually needed, was never
right.