OpenSystemsDevelopment / qpdf

Increase to POINTERHOLDER_TRANSITION=4

(patrepl and cleanpatch are my own utilities)

patrepl s/PointerHolder/std::shared_ptr/g {include,libqpdf}/qpdf/*.hh
patrepl s/PointerHolder/std::shared_ptr/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s/make_pointer_holder/std::make_shared/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s/make_array_pointer_holder/QUtil::make_shared_array/g libqpdf/*.cc
patrepl s,qpdf/std::shared_ptr,qpdf/PointerHolder, **/*.cc **/*.hh
git restore include/qpdf/PointerHolder.hh
cleanpatch
./format-code

Run this:

for i in  **/*.cc **/*.c **/*.h **/*.hh; do
  clang-format < $i >| $i.new && mv $i.new $i
done

The PDF spec only allows UTF-16BE, but most readers seem to accept
UTF-16LE as well, so now qpdf does too.

There are codepoints in PDFDoc that are not valid UTF-8 but map to
valid UTF-8. We were handling those correctly with bidirectional
mapping.

However, if those same code points appeared in UTF-8, where they have
no meaning, they were left as fixed points when converting to PDFDoc,
where they do have meaning. This change recognizes them as errors.

This comment expands all tabs using an 8-character tab-width. You
should ignore this commit when using git blame or use git blame -w.

In the early days, I used to use tabs where possible for indentation,
since emacs did this automatically. In recent years, I have switched
to only using spaces, which means qpdf source code has been a mixture
of spaces and tabs. I have avoided cleaning this up because of not
wanting gratuitous whitespaces change to cloud the output of git
blame, but I changed my mind after discussing with users who view qpdf
source code in editors/IDEs that have other tab widths by default and
in light of the fact that I am planning to start applying automatic
code formatting soon.

This will be able to be replaced with QUtil::make_shared_array

* Use unique_ptr in place of shared_ptr in some cases
* unique_ptr for arrays does not require a custom deleter
* use std::make_unique (c++14) where possible

Use get() and use_count() instead. Add #define
NO_POINTERHOLDER_DEPRECATION to remove deprecation markers for these
only.

This commit also removes all deprecated PointerHolder API calls from
qpdf's code except in PointerHolder's test suite, which must continue
to test the deprecated APIs.

This makes it much more convention to use the initializeFromArgv
functions since you can use string literals.

Replace most of the calls to QUtil::copy_string with this instead.

This uses C++-11 thread-safe static initializers now.

This was being saved until we had to break ABI.

This commit adds the preserve_eol flags but doesn't implement EOL
preservation yet.