Refactor `AcroForm` to replace pointer-based method arguments with references fo…

…r improved clarity and safety. Update related methods and references accordingly.

Refactor `AcroForm` to replace pointer-based method arguments with references fo…
…r improved clarity and safety. Update related methods and references accordingly.
m-holger
1 parent 8d36ca4d
Showing 7 changed files with 72 additions and 26 deletions
include/qpdf/QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper.hh
libqpdf/QPDF.cc
libqpdf/QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper.cc
libqpdf/QPDFJob.cc
libqpdf/QPDF_pages.cc
libqpdf/qpdf/AcroForm.hh
libqpdf/qpdf/QPDF_private.hh
@@ -225,6 +225,7 @@ class QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper: public QPDFDocumentHelper
         std::set<QPDFObjGen>* new_fields = nullptr);
   private:
+    friend class QPDF::Doc;
     class Members;
     std::shared_ptr<Members> m;
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include <sstream>
 #include <vector>
+#include <qpdf/AcroForm.hh>
 #include <qpdf/FileInputSource.hh>
 #include <qpdf/InputSource_private.hh>
 #include <qpdf/OffsetInputSource.hh>
@@ -147,6 +148,21 @@ QPDF::QPDF() :
     m->unique_id = unique_id.fetch_add(1ULL);
 }
+/// @brief  Initializes the AcroForm functionality for the document.
+/// @par
+///         This method creates a unique instance of QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper and associates it
+///         with the document. It also updates the `acroform_` pointer to reference the AcroForm
+///         instance managed by the helper.
+///
+///         The method has been separated out from `acroform` to avoid it being inlined
+///         unnecessarily.
+void
+QPDF::Doc::init_acroform()
+{
+    acroform_dh_ = std::make_unique<QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper>(qpdf);
+    acroform_ = acroform_dh_->m.get();
+}
+
 // Provide access to disconnect(). Disconnect will in due course be merged into the current ObjCache
 // (future Objects::Entry) to centralize all QPDF access to QPDFObject.
 class Disconnect: BaseHandle
@@ -18,14 +18,7 @@ using namespace qpdf;
 using namespace qpdf::impl;
 using namespace std::literals;
-class QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::Members: public AcroForm
-{
-  public:
-    Members(QPDF& qpdf) :
-        AcroForm(qpdf.doc())
-    {
-    }
-};
+using AcroForm = impl::AcroForm;
 QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper(QPDF& qpdf) :
     QPDFDocumentHelper(qpdf),
@@ -36,7 +29,7 @@ QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper(QPDF&amp; qpdf) :
 QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper&
 QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::get(QPDF& qpdf)
 {
-    return qpdf.doc().acroform();
+    return qpdf.doc().acroform_dh();
 }
 void
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include <iostream>
 #include <memory>
+#include <qpdf/AcroForm.hh>
 #include <qpdf/ClosedFileInputSource.hh>
 #include <qpdf/FileInputSource.hh>
 #include <qpdf/Pipeline_private.hh>
@@ -1866,7 +1867,7 @@ QPDFJob::doUnderOverlayForPage(
     if (!(uo.pdf && pagenos[pageno.idx].contains(uo_idx))) {
         return "";
     }
-    auto& dest_afdh = dest_page.qpdf()->doc().acroform();
+    auto& dest_afdh = dest_page.qpdf()->doc().acroform_dh();
     auto const& pages = uo.pdf->doc().pages().all();
     std::string content;
@@ -1887,7 +1888,8 @@ QPDFJob::doUnderOverlayForPage(
         QPDFMatrix cm;
         std::string new_content = dest_page.placeFormXObject(
             fo[from_no.no][uo_idx], name, dest_page.getTrimBox().getArrayAsRectangle(), cm);
-        dest_page.copyAnnotations(from_page, cm, &dest_afdh, &from_page.qpdf()->doc().acroform());
+        dest_page.copyAnnotations(
+            from_page, cm, &dest_afdh, &from_page.qpdf()->doc().acroform_dh());
         if (!new_content.empty()) {
             resources.mergeResources(Dictionary({{"/XObject", Dictionary::empty()}}));
             auto xobject = resources.getKey("/XObject");
@@ -2107,7 +2109,7 @@ QPDFJob::handleTransformations(QPDF&amp; pdf)
     QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper* afdh_ptr = nullptr;
     auto afdh = [&]() -> QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper& {
         if (!afdh_ptr) {
-            afdh_ptr = &pdf.doc().acroform();
+            afdh_ptr = &pdf.doc().acroform_dh();
         }
         return *afdh_ptr;
     };
@@ -2978,8 +2980,7 @@ QPDFJob::doSplitPages(QPDF&amp; pdf)
         QPDF outpdf;
         outpdf.doc().config(m->d_cfg);
         outpdf.emptyPDF();
-        QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper* out_afdh =
-            afdh.hasAcroForm() ? &outpdf.doc().acroform() : nullptr;
+        impl::AcroForm* out_afdh = afdh.hasAcroForm() ? &outpdf.doc().acroform() : nullptr;
         for (size_t pageno = first; pageno <= last; ++pageno) {
             QPDFObjectHandle page = pages.at(pageno - 1);
             outpdf.addPage(page, false);
 #include <qpdf/QPDFPageDocumentHelper.hh>
 #include <qpdf/QPDF_private.hh>
-#include <qpdf/QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper.hh>
+#include <qpdf/AcroForm.hh>
 #include <qpdf/QPDFExc.hh>
 #include <qpdf/QPDFObjectHandle_private.hh>
 #include <qpdf/QTC.hh>
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ void
 Pages::flatten_annotations_for_page(
     QPDFPageObjectHelper& page,
     QPDFObjectHandle& resources,
-    QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper& afdh,
+    impl::AcroForm& afdh,
     int required_flags,
     int forbidden_flags)
 {
@@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ namespace qpdf::impl
         /// @param inherit If set to `true`, the function will attempt to retrieve `/V` by
         ///        inheritance from the parent hierarchy of the form field. Defaults to `true`.
         /// @return Returns the field's value if found; otherwise, returns a default-constructed
-        /// object handle.
+        ///         object handle.
         QPDFObjectHandle const&
         V(bool inherit = true) const
         {
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ namespace qpdf::impl
         }
         /// @brief Retrieves the field value `/V` attribute of the form field, considering
-        ///        inheritance, if the value is  a String.
+        ///        inheritance, if the value is a String.
         ///
         /// This function extracts the value of the form field, accounting for potential inheritance
         /// through the form hierarchy. It returns the value if it is a String, and an empty string
@@ -567,7 +567,7 @@ namespace qpdf::impl
         ///         an empty string if the value is not present or not a String.
         std::string value() const;
-        /// @brief Retrieves the field  default value (`/DV` attribute) of a specified field,
+        /// @brief Retrieves the field default value (`/DV` attribute) of a specified field,
         ///        accounting for inheritance through the hierarchy of ancestor nodes in the form
         ///        field tree.
         ///
@@ -592,14 +592,14 @@ namespace qpdf::impl
         }
         /// @brief Retrieves the default value `/DV` attribute of the form field, considering
-        ///        inheritance, if the default value is  a String.
+        ///        inheritance, if the default value is a String.
         ///
         /// This function extracts the default value of the form field, accounting for potential
         /// inheritance through the form hierarchy. It returns the value if it is a String, and an
         /// empty string otherwise.
         ///
-        /// @return A string containing the actual or inherited `/V` attribute of the form field, or
-        ///         an empty string if the value is not present or not a String.
+        /// @return A string containing the actual or inherited `/DV` attribute of the form field,
+        ///         or an empty string if the value is not present or not a String.
         std::string default_value() const;
         /// @brief Returns the default appearance string for the form field, considering inheritance
@@ -711,4 +711,13 @@ namespace qpdf::impl
     }; // class FormNode
 } // namespace qpdf::impl
+class QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper::Members: public qpdf::impl::AcroForm
+{
+  public:
+    Members(QPDF& qpdf) :
+        AcroForm(qpdf.doc())
+    {
+    }
+};
+
 #endif // ACRO_FORM_HH
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@ namespace qpdf
     namespace impl
     {
+        class AcroForm;
         using Doc = QPDF::Doc;
-    }
+    } // namespace impl
     class Doc: public QPDF
     {
@@ -374,11 +375,33 @@ class QPDF::Doc
     bool reconstructed_xref() const;
     QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper&
+    acroform_dh()
+    {
+        if (!acroform_) {
+            no_inspection();
+            init_acroform();
+        }
+        return *acroform_dh_;
+    }
+
+    /// @brief  Retrieves the shared impl::AcroForm instance associated with the document.
+    ///
+    /// @note   The AcroForm class caches the form field structure for efficiency. If any part
+    ///         of the form field structure is modified directly the `validate` method MUST be
+    ///         called before calling any other AcroForm methods in order to refresh the cache.
+    ///
+    ///         If the AcroForm instance has not already been initialized, the `init_acroform()`
+    ///         function is called to initialize it.
+    ///
+    /// @return A reference to the shared AcroForm object of the document.
+    ///
+    /// @since 12.3
+    impl::AcroForm&
     acroform()
     {
         if (!acroform_) {
             no_inspection();
-            acroform_ = std::make_unique<QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper>(qpdf);
+            init_acroform();
         }
         return *acroform_;
     }
@@ -438,8 +461,11 @@ class QPDF::Doc
     qpdf::Doc::Config cf;
   private:
+    void init_acroform();
+
     // Document Helpers;
-    std::unique_ptr<QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper> acroform_;
+    std::unique_ptr<QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper> acroform_dh_;
+    impl::AcroForm* acroform_{nullptr};
     std::unique_ptr<QPDFEmbeddedFileDocumentHelper> embedded_files_;
     std::unique_ptr<QPDFOutlineDocumentHelper> outlines_;
     std::unique_ptr<QPDFPageDocumentHelper> page_dh_;
@@ -1173,7 +1199,7 @@ class QPDF::Doc::Pages: Common
     void flatten_annotations_for_page(
         QPDFPageObjectHelper& page,
         QPDFObjectHandle& resources,
-        QPDFAcroFormDocumentHelper& afdh,
+        impl::AcroForm& afdh,
         int required_flags,
         int forbidden_flags);